aim的用法說明
aim的用法說明 1. 不管用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞,其后均常接介詞 at。如。如:He aimed hisgun at the bird, but did not fire. 他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)鳥,但沒開槍。He took aim at the bird, but missed. 他向鳥瞄準(zhǔn),但沒射中。When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he was aiming at John. 當(dāng)老師說班上有個(gè)不用功的孩子時(shí),他是針對(duì)約翰說的。The book aims at giving a general outline ofthis subject. 這本書的目的是要對(duì)這個(gè)問題作個(gè)大概描述。有時(shí)其后也接介詞 for, 表示希望達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)。如。如:We should aimfor the best results. 我們要力爭(zhēng)獲得最好的結(jié)果。The factorymust aman'">工廠必須力求增產(chǎn)。2. 其后接不定式,表示“想要做某事” (有時(shí)可與aim at doing互換)。如。如:He aims to become (=at becoming) a computer expert. 他想成為計(jì)算機(jī)專家。3. 用作名詞,表示“目的”、“目標(biāo)”等,是可數(shù)名詞;表示“瞄準(zhǔn)”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:John has only one aim in life --- to be amillionaire. 約翰的人生只有一個(gè)目標(biāo),就是成為百萬富翁。Takecareful aim at the target. 仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)。4. “實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”在英語中要用動(dòng)詞 achieve, 一般不用 reach。如:
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。