在雅思閱讀中,不僅僅是需要有足夠的詞匯量,還需要對(duì)其中的信號(hào)詞有很好的了解,閱讀中的信號(hào)詞根據(jù)其表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系可以分為四大類,分別為表因果關(guān)系,表舉例子和說(shuō)明,順接和遞進(jìn)等,信號(hào)詞的確定是雅思閱讀技巧之一,今天我們就為大家整理了如何準(zhǔn)確找到雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞,一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

  有雅思專家分析雅思閱讀中信號(hào)詞對(duì)考點(diǎn)指示的微妙作用,并把 劍橋雅思4-8閱讀 中出現(xiàn)的與考點(diǎn)相關(guān)的信號(hào)詞,根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系分成四大類,分別是表順接和遞進(jìn),表對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折,表相似,表排列次序。

  【順接和遞進(jìn)】

  例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

  考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31找標(biāo)題)

  解析:And在這句話開(kāi)頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義,this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的 意思補(bǔ)充完整。

  【對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折】

  例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while

  考點(diǎn):But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)

  解題:此題是段落大意配對(duì)題,在確定H段段落大意時(shí),段落中間but之后出現(xiàn)的那句話就是解題的關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)比較級(jí),可以確定答案應(yīng)該為X The need to raise standards.

  考點(diǎn):While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒數(shù)第二段 Q39, 40)

  解析:段首句用while引起注意,小編們可以根據(jù)success, 和后半句中的few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后兩個(gè)填空題。

  【相似】

  例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …

  考點(diǎn): Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)

  解析:題目考的是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。因此解題時(shí)重點(diǎn)看文章中表示結(jié)論的句子,thus這個(gè)單詞給了小編們提示,而句子中的as...do表達(dá)的是一個(gè)相似的邏輯,因此答案可以確定為B。

  【排列次序】

  例詞:firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

  考點(diǎn):First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way...... (C5, P49, Q30-31)

  解析:題目30-31考的是并列和否定的邏輯關(guān)系,原文中的first, second, 對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的neither...nor...這個(gè)并列關(guān)系,這兩題的答案就迎刃而解了。

  考點(diǎn):First mechanism, then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides, then monocultures, then battery rearing of livestock, and now genetic engineering – the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last hal- century, as the yields of produce have soared. (C7, P44, Q15)

  解析:段首句連用表示次序的信號(hào)詞,first, then, then… and now, 體現(xiàn)發(fā)展的不同階段。(the stages of development of farming industry C7 P77 選擇配對(duì))。

  以上就是為大家整理的如何準(zhǔn)確找到雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的方法,在閱讀中需要注意的事項(xiàng)有很多,一個(gè)細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)都可能幫助大家更好的閱讀和答題,信號(hào)詞就是一個(gè)大家不容易重視的細(xì)節(jié),希望本篇文章的介紹可以幫助到大家。