[六級詞匯] CET6 六級高頻詞匯大雜燴 [第十期]
參考答案:
Subject:ADBBD? AB
Articulate:ADB
Conflict:BAD
Concession:AB
Concise:AB
高頻詞講解:Subject
共出現(xiàn)7次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞6次。
n. 1.主語; 2.主題,題目; 3.學科,科目;
v. 1.使……服從; 2.使……遭受;
adj. 1.受……支配的; 2..易遭……的。
搭配:subject to:t作動詞:a. 使隸屬于,使服從于;b. 使遭受,使經歷;
t做形容詞:a.有……的傾向,易受……的影響;
3.作介詞短語:以……為條件。
真題講解:
A 1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1)
A) injected
B) ejected
C) projected
D) subjected
翻譯:當這個病人病危時,醫(yī)生給她……了剛剛被批準的新藥。
詞根ject意為throw:
Inject即throw inside,注射,給……注射,引入,投入;
Eject即throw out,驅逐,逐出,噴射,排除;
Project即throw forward,投射,發(fā)射,放映,使伸出;
Subject即throw under,屈服,使服從,使遭受。
D 2. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall. (02/12)
A) timely
B) simultaneous
C) subject
D) liable
翻譯:任何產品供大于求時,價格往往會……。
Timely及時的,適時的,合時宜的;
Simultaneous同時的,同時發(fā)生的,同步的;
Subject受……影響的,易(受)……的,受……支配的;be subject to 傾向于……,易于……,to 為介詞,后應接名詞;
Liable易于……的,有……傾向的,be liable to 易于……的,有……傾向的。
B 3. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
翻譯:作為訪問學者,他們愿意……所生活的國家的習俗。
第四期講conform,第八期講commit時講過這句話,這是第三次了,也是最后一次啦。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無奈之下的順從,服從;
Conform(對規(guī)則、風俗、社會規(guī)范)遵從,適應,順從;相似,一致,符合;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔,保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專心致志于。
B 4. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft. (02/6)
A) inclined to
B) subjected to
C) prone to
D) bound to
翻譯:宇航員們都要……所有的測試之后才能真正乘坐宇宙飛船上天。
Be inclined to (do sth.)易于,傾向于,只主觀上的傾向、喜好,后面跟動詞;
Subjected經受,遭受,be subjected to (sth.)接受,經受,遭受,后接名詞;
Be prone to (sth./do sth.)易于,有……傾向的,通常表示遭受不好的事情;
Be bond to (do sth.)一定,必然,后面常跟動詞。
D 5. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. (01/1)
A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
D) vulnerable
翻譯:有些研究人員認為某些人的神經系統(tǒng)特別易受干燥的熱風影響。他們就是我們所稱的天氣敏感性人群。
Subjective主觀的,個人的;
Subordinate從屬的,次要的(與to連用);下級的,級別低的;
Liable易于……的,有……傾向的(與to連用);有責任的,有義務的(與for連用);可能的,大概的(與to連用);
Vulnerable易受傷的,脆弱的;難防御的,易受攻擊或影響的,強調對身體或精神上的傷害缺少防范能力。
A 6. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. (98/1)
A) result in
B) match with
C) subject to
D) proceed with
翻譯:一項關于事故原因的完整的調查應該導致了標準的提高和新運作機制的形成。
這是個并列謂語的句子,是should+動詞+and+ should+動詞,should后面的動詞應該是同義詞。
Result結果,兩個詞組:result in+結果,result from+原因;
Match比較,競爭;match A with B用A和B進行比較地競爭;
Subject to詳見上面的搭配,這里應該填入動詞詞組;
Proceed with = continue with;proceed to繼續(xù)完成某事(尤指碩士學位);proceed against sb.起訴,控訴。
B 7. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create. (98/1)
A) Subject to
B) Contrary to
C) Familiar to
D) Similar to
翻譯:與公眾認為古典音樂過于繁復……的是,它表現(xiàn)出了只有天才才能達到的單純與透亮。
Subject to此處應是介詞短語,以……為條件;
Contrary to與……相反;
Familiar熟悉的,放肆的,日常用的;be familiar to對……熟悉的,be familiar with精通……,熟悉……,和……想好。