2009年考博輔導(dǎo):考博英語輔導(dǎo)講義(二)
二、經(jīng)濟類
愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持國有股 keep the State-held shares
保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes
采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods
采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures
承擔風險 bear (take) risk
籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)
刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand
刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand
從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
經(jīng)驗 management expertise
促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation
促進改革 promote reform
促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
打破壟斷 break the monopoly
對…提出控告 (投訴) lodge complaints against…
對…造成 (構(gòu)成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to…
奪回失去的市場 take back lost market
發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages
防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment
趕超先進 surpass the advanced
給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…
根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties
和…達成 (簽訂)協(xié)議 reach (sign) an agreement with
和…進一步合作 further cooperation with
和…有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with
活躍市場 enliven the market
集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development
計算出準確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level
加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring
加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition
加快努力 speed up efforts
加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
加強管理 reinforce the management
減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation
減輕…的負擔 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
減員增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
剪彩 cut the ribbon
解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation
解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs
竟爭上崗 compete for the post
舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities
開辟更多渠道 open more channels
開發(fā) (青睞)中國市場 tap (favor) the Chinese market
開拓市場 exploit markets
控制通貨膨脹 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
擴大消費市場 expand consumption market
留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
平衡經(jīng)濟 (的發(fā)展) balance economy
取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition
申請專利 apply for a patent
實現(xiàn)目標 realize the goal
適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of
損失慘重 suffer great losses
縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance
縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between
提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants
提高管理水平 raise the management level
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money
脫貧致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
完善服務(wù) perfect services
為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities
吸收游資 absorb idle fund
吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into
消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products
以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation