2009年考博輔導(dǎo):考博英語輔導(dǎo)講義(一)
一、政治類:
把…捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate …to charities
把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society
把…列為基本國策 list…as fundamental national policies
把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide
把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice …
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
采取各種措施 adopt various measures
參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs
充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone
得出結(jié)論 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army
對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on
對…做出重要 (巨大)貢獻 make important (great, major )contributions to
反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner
給…帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world
緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension
回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
堅持統(tǒng)一,反對分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase
了解,化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences
減輕農(nóng)民負擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden
解放思想 emancipate our minds
解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing
解決新問題 resolve new problems
進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
進入新時期 enter a new period
進行和談 hold peace talks
進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment
就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on
開發(fā)西部 remake the west
開始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
開拓前進 open up new ways forward來源:
科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education
理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship
履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations
邁出重要的一步 make an important step 來源:
熱愛和平 love peace
深化改革 deepen the reform
審時度勢 size up the situation來源:
實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity
實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence
實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
實現(xiàn)小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
實行新政策 practice new policies
受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide
縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap
完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation
維護世界和平 maintain world peace
吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call
修改法律 amend the laws
宣布…召開 announce the opening of
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
依法治國 govern the country according to law
引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide
贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another
在…中起 (至關(guān))重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power
增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
international competitiveness
展望偉大征程 look into the great journey
展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties
振興西部 revive the west
振興中華民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management
政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public
主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action
抓住機遇 seize the opportunity
轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform (shift) the government functions
追求進步 pursue progress
追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march (stride) into the new era.
遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles