【口語(yǔ)】

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以下為本次考試部分題目解析：

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Part 1

Cooking

Have you ever cooked?

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參考答案：

Of course, and I’ve learned how to cook when I was a high school girl. Since then, I always cook for myself when my parents are busy.

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Do you like cooking?

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參考答案：

Yes, I’m really into cooking, and I think it’s an effective way to balance our diet and keep healthy. Recently I usually do some cooking during the weekends to enjoy healthy food with my parents.

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Do you want to learn how to cook?

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參考答案：

Not really, because I’ve already a master of cooking. As I’ve mentioned, I learned how to make fine food since I was little. So I’m quite confident about myself.

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Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?

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參考答案：

It’s hard to say, because there’re many kinds of Chinese cuisines as I know, such as Sichuan cuisine, Hangzhou cuisine and so on. As I was born and raised in Hefei, I’m only familiar with cooking our local food, which means the rest might be relatively difficult for me.

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Part 2 & 3

Part 2題目

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Describe an interesting job that you want to have in the future.

You should say:

What it is

How you can find this job

What qualities it requires

And explain why it is an interesting job.

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提示：

本題需要描述一個(gè)將來(lái)想從事的一個(gè)有趣的工作。可以說(shuō)的主題很多，建議大家選擇自己熟悉的職業(yè)，為未必是自己真正喜歡和向往的職業(yè)，從而保證有話可說(shuō)。

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參考答案：

The interesting job that I want to have in the future is being a teacher, to be more specific, an English teacher, which generally tends to be one of the most essential and indispensable occupations in people’s life.

If I want to get this job, there’re must be several things I need to do before. First, a teacher’s license is essential, because it can definitely prove I can teach and I know how to teach. Then, a good resume is also significant for the job hunting, since it’s the only way to demonstrate yourself to the employers before you get a real interview.

Sure, I know, if I want to be an English teacher, it can never be an easy process. There’re many requirements in terms of English proficiency, teaching ability, personality and so on. In particular, English teachers are required to have excellent pronunciation and clear voice. As a leading role of an English class, teachers are usually followed by students who tend to imitate their teachers’ pronunciation and even the way of speaking. Besides, patience is also necessary. As we all know, language acquisition is a long-term process, so English teachers must be patient even if they have to repeat the same sentence for a million times.

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Personally, many reasons make me believe that teaching English is an interesting job. Firstly, it is a possible way to get the sense of fulfillment. It must be great to see my own students make progress in English learning. Besides, the teaching process should also be interesting. Since students vary from person to person, which means teaching methods should meet their aptitude, and I think I’ll enjoy this challenging process.

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重點(diǎn)詞匯及表達(dá)：

①indispensable： 形容詞；不可缺少的

Eg：She was becoming indispensable to him.

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②resume: 名詞；簡(jiǎn)歷

Eg：Don't push for an interview on the spot, but rather explain that you want to let them know of your interest, drop off your resume, and complete an application while you're there if possible.

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③fulfillment: 名詞；滿足感

Eg：How can we attain fulfillment in this world?

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④method: 名詞；方法

Eg：Have you tried the new method?

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Part 3題目

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1. What kinds of preparation should people do for a job interview?

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參考答案：

I think a good resume is very important, since it’s a direct and effective way to demonstrate yourself to the employees. Besides, a clear voice and creative thinking are also required.

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重點(diǎn)詞匯及表達(dá)：

①effective： 形容詞：有效的

Eg: The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.

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②required: 形容詞；必須的

Eg: According to traditions, the selectmen are required by law to perambulate the bounds every five years.

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2. Why do some people keep changing their jobs?

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參考答案：

It depends, some people quit for overloaded. The excessive workload pushes them to change jobs. However, some may make a change for their clear career plans. For them, changing job is only the way to achieve their ends.

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重點(diǎn)詞匯及表達(dá)：

①quit： 動(dòng)詞：辭職

Eg: He quit his job as an office boy.

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②overloaded: 形容詞；超負(fù)荷的

Eg: 57 percent complained of work overload.

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3. What should a good employer do?

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參考答案：

A good employer should help to build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from regular physical examination to mental care.

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重點(diǎn)詞匯及表達(dá)：

①various： 形容詞：各種各樣的

Eg: The methods are many and various.

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②mental: 形容詞；精神的

Eg: I think you are mentally tired.

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4. How would you define “an interesting job”?

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參考答案：

I think an interesting job will give people a sense of fulfilment. That means you may feel exhausted sometimes, but you can still obtain job satisfaction.

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重點(diǎn)詞匯及表達(dá)：

①exhausted： 形容詞：疲憊的

Eg: She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.

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②satisfaction: 名詞；滿足

Eg: She felt a small glow of satisfaction.

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王君楠老師

滬江網(wǎng)校留學(xué)院全職雅思老師，格拉斯哥大學(xué)碩士，TESOL專業(yè)（Teaching English to the Speakers of Other Languages）, 主攻雅思托福等留學(xué)考試。曾參與雅思八分必勝課程，關(guān)于雅思你必須知道的那些事，托福100等課程制作。

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【寫作】

A類小作文：

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題目：The diagram shows how an office building looks at present and the plan for its future development.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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解題思路：

這道地圖題需要描寫辦公大樓當(dāng)前和未來(lái)的變化比較，由圖可知，前后的主要變化就是工作區(qū)域變大了，實(shí)現(xiàn)了工作區(qū)域的高效利用，在這類地圖的描寫時(shí)，要注意前后的時(shí)態(tài)，描寫第一幅圖用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描寫第二幅圖用將來(lái)時(shí)。

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參考范文：

The diagrams shows the current layout of an office building and some future changes to it. Overall, the most important change is that the working area will be enlarged to achieve high utilization of the building.

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It can be clearly seen that at present, there are two pieces of lawn bedded on both sides of the building. The workplace is small with only four office rooms standing one by one in the south part. At the opposite side of the offices, some ancillary facilities such as a kitchen, canteen and a stock room can be found. The entrance and the WC are located at southeast corner, which may be inconvenient for the staff who work at the westernmost office.

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In the future, the two grass lands will be converted into supporting facilities required by a workplace. Specifically, the western one will be rebuilt into an outside activity area, while the other will be turned into a place with a coffee bar and a WC at the north and a meeting area at the south. The original kitchen and canteen in the north are planned to be made into two office rooms. The entrance with reception will be relocated to the middle of two office rooms in the south.?

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重點(diǎn)表達(dá)：

①layout:?? n.布局

②ancillary facility：配套設(shè)施，輔助設(shè)施

③westernmost：adj.最西面的

④relocate vt. 遷移

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本次機(jī)經(jīng)真題解析由以下滬江留學(xué)老師產(chǎn)出

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李敏老師

滬江網(wǎng)校雅思教研老師，英國(guó)杜倫大學(xué)畢業(yè)；英文專業(yè)8級(jí)；高中英語(yǔ)教師資格證書(shū)等，主攻雅思托福等留學(xué)考試。參與滬江網(wǎng)校World English A2和 B1、新版雅思6.5分寫作、新版雅思7分寫作等課程的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃與制作。

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A類大作文：

題目：In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their babies. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

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題型：利弊權(quán)衡

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話題：社會(huì)類

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解題思路：本文討論的問(wèn)題是休產(chǎn)假是否合理。根據(jù)題目要求，寫作時(shí)需要從advantage和disadvantage兩方面進(jìn)行論述，并給出最終結(jié)論?？蓮摹皞€(gè)人”和“公司”兩個(gè)角度分析優(yōu)點(diǎn)（如保障員工健康、提高假后工作效率等）和缺點(diǎn)（工作被人頂替、造成職場(chǎng)錄用歧視等），并對(duì)其中一方觀點(diǎn)加以反駁或修正。

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參考范文：

As the gender gap narrows, more females are wielding their power in the office. However, some new problems arises when it comes to the women’s traditional role as mothers. One of the most frequently debated issue is about the merits and demerits of maternity leave.

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Some people believe a one-month period of rest brings benefits to both the newborns and mothers. Females need time to recover from a delivery, and babies ought to be meticulously attended to especially during the first few weeks. Besides, corporates will gain loyalty from their employees as the flexible working schedule makes those who take the leave feel they are respected and valued. So when mothers return to the workplace, they will engage in the career with high working morale and a satisfying health condition, which will for sure increase the productivity.

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Nevertheless, there are some negative effects if the maternity leave is taken without clear regulations. Some women on maternity leave may get fired after a long period of vacancy, because their positions are substituted with someone else. Worse still, some corporates will not consider the candidates with pregnancy plans, thus causing a gender discrimination when hiring employees. That being the case, it is still regarded short-sighted to dismiss the female workers who take or will take maternity leave, since an experienced employee can bring more profits and inspire her colleagues to achieve more.

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In conclusion, a maternity leave with reasonable length of time not only ensures a low rate of newborn mortality and sequel illness for mothers, but also improves employees’ productivity, morale and retention, all of which weighs heavier than the cost paid by companies during the period.

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重點(diǎn)表達(dá)：

①wield: v.? ?行使（權(quán)力等）

②delivery: n.?? 分娩，生產(chǎn)

③meticulously: adv.?? 細(xì)致入微地

④morale: n. ??士氣，精神面貌

⑤substituted: v. ??替代

⑥pregnancy: n.? ?懷孕

⑦retention: n.?? （員工）留存

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本次機(jī)經(jīng)由以下滬江留學(xué)老師產(chǎn)出

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王倩竹老師

滬江網(wǎng)校留學(xué)資深教研老師，同濟(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)碩士，主攻雅思托福等留學(xué)考試。參與滬江網(wǎng)?！堆潘急Ｆ邲_八》、Unlock A1-B2雅思能力課程、World English B1、新版雅思6.5分閱讀、新版雅思7分聽(tīng)力等課程的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃與制作，并幫助多名1V1學(xué)生達(dá)到雅思寫作7分。

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【聽(tīng)力】

Section 1

Completion 1-10

舊題

Section One

場(chǎng)景

題型

兼職咨詢

填空（10題）

1. visa type: blue card

2. working period: July to October

3. the information is from the agency (firstly, the boy mentioned the website, and then he said the information from the agency was better)

4. business time: September

5. picking data decided by weather

6. additional wage over 18: 5.60/ hour (under 18 only have 4.50)

7. accommodation: there is a campsite

8. advise to go around by bike

9. must work with passport

10. should bring own lunch and supply of water

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Section 2

舊題

Section Two

場(chǎng)景

題型

健身中心

配對(duì)

選擇

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11. shop-H

12. playground-G

13. spa-A

14. gym-I

15. weight room-D

16. massage room-E

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17-20）Multiple Choice

17-18. Which TWO items are included in the opening day introductory price?

A. gym room

B. off-peak membership

C. swimming pool

D. all-in covered

E. family membership

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19-20. What TWO free gifts are included in the new membership card?

A. towel (we should have sent you a towel, but it is too cheap)

B. heart rate monitor

C. sports shoes

D. free message

E. water bottle

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Section 3

新題

Section There

場(chǎng)景

題型

房地產(chǎn)

選擇+匹配（10題）

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21-25）Multiple Choices

21. According to James and Anna, the value survey measured the cost of houses by calculating?

C. the price of houses compared to average income.

22. Anna says the value survey is unusual because

A. It compares prices in different cities

23. The students decide that New Zealand house prices are high because of

C. The rules concerning land use

24. When the students talk about transport, they are

A. Concerned there is no plan

25. The students agree that the value survey will

B. Indicate a future trend in house prices

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26-30）Matching

26. Andrew Coleman-C

27. Professor Massey-G

28. Richard Bernard-F

29. Professor Lowndes-A

30. Maria Darling-E

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Section 4

舊題

Section Four

場(chǎng)景

題型

講座(戲劇對(duì)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)的影響)

Completion 10

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31. Drama courses assist to raise the children’s confidence 戲劇課程可以幫助提升學(xué)生的自信感

32. Via the team work, lids can understand the important of listening

skill of taking risks (risk management) 學(xué)會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理

34. Drama can have the effect of therapy戲劇可以像處方一樣

rs can intrigue debate in a safe environment, let the student express their ideas an without being scorned 老師可以在安全的環(huán)境下發(fā)起討論，讓學(xué)生不受到輕視的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

se the passion for participation 增加他們參與討論的熱情

students understand the morality 幫助學(xué)生理解道德

ate the spirit of teamwork/responsibility 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作和責(zé)任感

children remember and understand the history knowledge 幫助學(xué)生記住理解歷史知識(shí)

40. find the answers in problems of history…why people in history made such decisions 就歷史的問(wèn)題發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，為什么人們?cè)跉v史中做出了這樣的決定

（答案僅供參考）

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【閱讀】

Passage1: The changing ideas of selling

文章大意：銷售的作用和模式。

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答案回憶：

1-6) 判斷題

1. T

2. NG

3. F

4. F

5. T

6. F

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7-13) 填空題

7. emotions

8. gestures

9. orders

10. personality

11. strategies

12. explanation

13. competitor

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Passage2: going with the flow – Florida bay’s ecological problems

舊題

文章原文：海灣污染。

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答案回憶：

14-17) 段落信息配對(duì)

14. See grass turned to be more resistant to the saline water level in the Bay. E

15. costly project C

16. Financial problems H

17. An alarming fact B

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18-21) 特征配對(duì)

18. Drainage system in everglades actually results in high salty water in the bay. C

19. Restoring water high in nitrogen level will make more ecological side effect. B

20. High nitrogen levels may be caused by the nearby farmland. B

21. Released sewage rather than nutrients from agricultural area increases the level of Nitrogen. A

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22-26) 判斷題

22. Everyone agree with "pouring water into sea is harmless enough" even in Florida Bay area. F

23. Nitrogen was poured in from different types of crops as water flows through. NG

24. Everglade restoration project can be effective regardless the cause of the pollution. F

25. Human has changed Florida Bay where old image before 1950s is unrecalled. T

26. Tourism contributes fundamentally to economy of the Florida Bay area. T

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Passage3: secret sound of elephant

舊題

文章大意：研究大象相互溝通的方式，它們?nèi)绾文軌蚋兄卣穑瑐鬟f危險(xiǎn)消息。

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答案回憶：

27-30) 填空題

27. hammer

28. boy

29. pads

30. sinus cavitics

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31-35) 摘要填空

31. farmers

32. trunks

33. earth

34. insect

35. acoustic

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36-38) 配對(duì)題

36. H

37. E

38. D

39. B

40. A

(答案僅供參考)

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