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英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行
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語(yǔ)法講解:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法
講解一下:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的概念和用法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 一、構(gòu)成方法 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)由“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、用法及用例 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作: She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說(shuō)那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。 I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會(huì)已告訴你一地情況。 I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了。 There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想問(wèn)你的。 He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)回家了。 Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真過(guò)去將來(lái)完成是的! 這誰(shuí)會(huì)想到呀! ? 1. A quick nod of approval would have done nicely. ? 要是當(dāng)時(shí)立即點(diǎn)頭同意就好了。 2. I asked myself what I would have done in such a situation. ? 我問(wèn)自己在這種情況下我會(huì)怎么做。 3. No man in his senses would have done so. ? 沒(méi)有一個(gè)神志清醒的人會(huì)這樣做. 4. She got much less than she would have done if she had settled out of court. ? 如果她同意庭外和解的話,得到的肯定會(huì)更多。 5. She would have done nearly as well with a block of wood. ? 即使跟她配戲的只是一段木頭,她也可以演得幾乎一樣出色. 6. He would have done his utmost to help her, of that she was certain. ? 他肯定會(huì)盡最大努力幫她,這一點(diǎn)她非常肯定。 7. But she did not speak impatiently as she once would have done. ? 但是她說(shuō)這話時(shí)并沒(méi)有像以前那樣很不耐煩. ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-10-29 -
將來(lái)進(jìn)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別
行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。 I have been writing a book. 我一直在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去) 5、表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 I have known him for years.(不能用have knowing) 我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。 這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有:love愛(ài),like喜歡,hate討厭,think想等等。 6、一些現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子也與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子含義相同 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)中將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will/shall be doing。有個(gè)順口溜可以幫大家對(duì)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)更好的理解,口訣:將來(lái)某時(shí)( 正進(jìn)行使用,句意相同。例如: She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up. 她已經(jīng)睡了6個(gè)小時(shí),到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有醒來(lái)。 7、表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成性 It has been raining for 3 days. 已經(jīng)下了3天的雨了(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)停止) ?
2016-12-02 -
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于間接引語(yǔ)中
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是:就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者持續(xù)的狀態(tài),過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行會(huì)給另外一個(gè)班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本,期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說(shuō),到時(shí)候他會(huì)打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說(shuō),下個(gè)周一,他會(huì)讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說(shuō),他明天就會(huì)去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問(wèn)到,他是否要在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒(méi)有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.
2016-12-15 -
語(yǔ)法辨析:將來(lái)完成時(shí)與將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
常是在一個(gè)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。 因此在以下情況下可以用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)而不用將來(lái)完成時(shí): 1.動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)的: eg.By the end of the month he will have been living here for ten years. ??? 到了月底他在這里居住就滿十年了。(一直在住,沒(méi)有間斷) 2.一種經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作被表示為連續(xù)的動(dòng)作: eg.By the end of this month he will have been climbing mountains for twenty years. ??? 到了這個(gè)月底他登山就滿 20年了。(20年來(lái)登山這件事成為了習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常去登山,“登山”是一個(gè)整體性動(dòng)作) 好了以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的語(yǔ)法辨析,各位學(xué)習(xí)者們對(duì)這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)有沒(méi)有更加深入呢?總的來(lái)說(shuō),從句子意義上來(lái)講,將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體性持續(xù)性,而將來(lái)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成性和事件的個(gè)體性,在辨析的時(shí)候只要緊抓這兩點(diǎn)就一定能得到正確的答案,而從結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)講,將來(lái)完成進(jìn)將來(lái)完成時(shí)與將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)用的是現(xiàn)在分詞,而將來(lái)完成時(shí)用的則是過(guò)去分詞,這是一個(gè)非常顯著的特點(diǎn),只要不記混,相信大家在遇到它們的時(shí)候一定能毫不費(fèi)力的辨析出來(lái)。? ??
2017-08-24 -
將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文怎么說(shuō)
美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思: adj. 進(jìn)步的;先進(jìn)的;前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子;改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語(yǔ)】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開(kāi)拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦: 將來(lái)時(shí)的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 將來(lái)進(jìn)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文: future perfect progressivefuture是什么意思: n. 未來(lái);前途;期貨;將來(lái)時(shí) adj. 未來(lái)的,將來(lái)行時(shí)的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 將來(lái)的計(jì)劃的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 將來(lái)的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 將就用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)>>
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過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)用法
表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并往往會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或者某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生影響,例如: 1. I thought you'd have come by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 2. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。 3. I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海倫會(huì)告訴她一些情況的。 4. I thought you'd have finished your work by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)完過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)從定義上看表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并往往會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)成了你的工作。 5. He told them he would have begun it by 7 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在7點(diǎn)以前開(kāi)始。 6. I guessed that her mother would have beaten her very hardly. 我猜她的媽媽會(huì)打的她非常厲害。 7. I thought you'd have awoke by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)醒了。 8. He told them he would have returned this book by 5 o’clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在5點(diǎn)以前還這本書(shū)。 9. I guessed that Mary would have borrowed much money . 我猜瑪麗借了很多錢。
2016-12-16 -
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的情態(tài)用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)中,would 后接完成式除用于構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)完成
2016-12-16 -
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法
行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如: He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末,他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語(yǔ)中,若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如: I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣,看過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2019-11-08 -
過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別及例句
理解這兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式的區(qū)別和正確應(yīng)用。 ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的定義及用法 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作:過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或事件。 構(gòu)成形式:had + 過(guò)去分詞。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義及用法 表示與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于描述與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的、發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間仍有影響的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成形式:have/has + 過(guò)去分詞。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)不同: 過(guò)去完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前的動(dòng)作或事件。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或事件對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間的影響或關(guān)聯(lián)。 構(gòu)成形式不同: 過(guò)去完成時(shí)使用had + 過(guò)去分詞。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用have/has + 過(guò)去分詞。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的例句分析 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的例句: Example: By the time we arrived at the station, the train had already left.(當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成開(kāi)了。) 在這個(gè)例句中,過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had left”表示在到達(dá)車站之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的例句: Example: I have lived in this city for five years.(我在這座城市已經(jīng)住了五年了。) 這個(gè)例句中,“have lived”表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用建議 時(shí)態(tài)選擇:根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)境合理選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 時(shí)間概念的清晰:理解動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)及其對(duì)當(dāng)前時(shí)間的影響,有助于準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)。 通過(guò)本文對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別及例句的深入探討,讀者應(yīng)該能夠更清晰地理解這兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式在英語(yǔ)中的用法和區(qū)別。合理運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以豐富語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)變化,使句子更加準(zhǔn)確和生動(dòng)。 ? 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2024-03-05