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將來完成時(shí)的用法
完成時(shí)的用法 1. 將來完成時(shí)的基本用法表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成的動(dòng)作,由“will [shall]+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成完了他的小說。He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就寫完他的小說。He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就會(huì)寫完他的小說了。與一般現(xiàn)在
2008-05-08高考語法 將來完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
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英語基礎(chǔ)知識之現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
到了。我是昨天收到的。 ?、?一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較: 一般過去時(shí)只單純表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系,它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,因此它不可以和確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 請比較: Mr Green has read the book three times . 格林先生已經(jīng)把這本書讀了三遍了。(說明對這本書有印象,有所了解。) Mr Green read the book yesterday. 格林先生昨天讀了這本書。(只說明他昨天看了這本書這一事實(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)看書的動(dòng)作在昨天發(fā)生的。) 學(xué)習(xí)英語雖然沒有捷徑,但是學(xué)習(xí)的方法卻有很多,只要掌握了時(shí)候自己的方法,英語并沒有我們想象中的難。大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中可以登錄滬江英語網(wǎng),滬江網(wǎng)上面有很針對英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法和資訊,對大家學(xué)習(xí)能起到很大的幫助。
2019-11-15 -
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講解及例句
句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)只是表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 4) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常??梢詭Ц星樯?,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)則不行。例如: (1) I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你見面是我盼望已久的事。 (2) Who's been telling you such stuff? 是誰和你說的這些胡話? 例句: 否定句: have not→haven’t???? has→hasn’t 例如: I have been waiting for 20 minutes. →I’ve been waiting for 20 minutes. He has been reading all morning. →He’s been reading all morning. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS:?? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí): 疑問句 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問句是通過調(diào)換肯定句的主語和have/has 的位置來實(shí)現(xiàn)的: How long has he been waiting?他等了多久了? Have you been working here for a long time? 你在這兒工作很久了嗎? 和其他的時(shí)態(tài)相同,即使主語再長語序也是不變的: Where have George and Emily been staying?喬治和艾米麗住廳哪兒? What has the man with the broken arm been doing?胳膊受傷的那個(gè)男人一直在做什么? 它和其他的時(shí)態(tài)相同,也可以有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作表示從過去某一時(shí)否定疑問句: Hasn’t your wife been taking singing lessons?你妻子一直沒上過聲樂課嗎? Haven’t the Smiths been learning to ski? 史密斯一家沒有學(xué)過滑雪嗎?
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【英語語法分類匯總】過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí):表示發(fā)生在過去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在前的那一個(gè),它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。 基本形式:過去完成時(shí)由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成,因此無人稱變化 肯定式:I had/I'd worked等 否定式:I had not/hadn't worked等 疑問式:had I worked等 否定疑問式:had I not/hadn't I worked等 時(shí)態(tài)用法: 1. 過去完成時(shí)是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)倪^去式: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):Ann has just left.If you hurry you’ll catch her.(安剛完成時(shí)剛走。如果你快一點(diǎn),就能追上她。) 過去完成時(shí):When I arrived Ann had just left.(我到的時(shí)候,安剛剛離開。) 但是,過去完成時(shí)不像現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)那樣限于表達(dá)未指明時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,因此可以說:He had left his case on the 4∶40 train.(他把手提箱丟在4點(diǎn)40分的火車上了。) 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和 since/for/always等詞連用,表示一個(gè)開始于過去并仍在繼續(xù)或剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng): 與此同理,過去完成時(shí)也可以用來表示在所說的過去某一時(shí)刻之前就已開始的動(dòng)作。 1)在該時(shí)刻仍然在繼續(xù)。 例如:Bill was in uniform when I met him.He had been a soldier for ten years.(我遇到比爾的時(shí)候,他身穿軍服。那時(shí)他已經(jīng)當(dāng)了十年兵了。) 2)在該時(shí)刻停止或剛剛停止。 例如:The old oak tree, which had stood in the churchyard for 300 years, suddenly crashed to the ground.(屹立在教堂墓地上已300百年之久的老橡樹突然間嘩啦一聲巨響倒在地上。) 但應(yīng)注意,過去完成時(shí)還可以用來表示: 3)在所說時(shí)刻之前某一時(shí)候停止的動(dòng)作。 例如:He had served in the army for ten years; then he retired and married.(他在軍隊(duì)里服役十年,后來退伍并結(jié)了婚。) 3. 過去完成時(shí)也是一般過去時(shí)的過去時(shí),用來表示敘述者或主語在過去的某一時(shí)刻回顧更早的動(dòng)作: ? 例如:He met her in Paris in 1977.He had last seen her ten years before.Herhair had been grey then; now it was white.(1977年他在巴黎遇見了她。他上一次見到她是十年之前。那時(shí)她的頭發(fā)是灰白的,這時(shí)已經(jīng)全白了。)
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語法 | 過去完成時(shí)用法解析
英語的過去完成時(shí)表示表示過去的過去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶完成時(shí)表示表示過去的過去。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成時(shí)的相關(guān)語法,一起來看看吧! ? 1、表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是"過去 的過去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如: She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. ? 2、表示 從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. ? 例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松! 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone ????B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes ?????D. had studied, had gone 解析:"他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。此題選B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed ????B. was enjoying ??C. had enjoyed ??D. would enjoy 解析:It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in ???B. had been in ??C. had been to ??D. had gone to 解析:"小培說她去了海南三個(gè)月 ?"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B. ? 時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析: 1--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden. ?????????????? ?A. are drinking ???B. drank ???C. have drunk ????D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . ?????????? ?A. get up ??B. got up ???C. getting up ????D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. ? ?A. taught ???B. caught ???C. bought ???D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. ???? ?A. got on ???B. got off ??C. slowed down ??D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. ???????????? ?A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had ? 參考答案: 1.根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致,故選答案: A ?2.根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案:D ?3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時(shí)態(tài),故選答案: B ?4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來,故選答案: C ?5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語。故選答案: C ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~
2017-11-27 -
將來完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、用法、定義詳細(xì)講解
時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。 例句: By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.到下周一,她在這里學(xué)習(xí)就要滿3年了。 The concert will begin at half past eight.They will have played half an hour when you arrive.音樂會(huì)將在8點(diǎn)半完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) shall/will have+過去分詞 二、將來完成時(shí)用法、定義詳細(xì)講解 1、表示將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成開始。你到達(dá)時(shí),他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時(shí)了。 3、表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芤呀?jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測,對過去實(shí)況的推測。 He will have arrived by now.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。 He is a somebody now.He will have forgotten his old friends.他現(xiàn)在是個(gè)要人了,可能把老朋友都忘了。 You’ll have heard that China will launch another spaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船,你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。
2016-12-20 -
語法:將來完成時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的比較
用在什么地方呢?有什么差別呢?小編也經(jīng)常遇到這類問題,下面就來看看解析吧~ ? 當(dāng)有具體的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),要用一般將來時(shí)。 例如: Mr Smith will return home on the first Sartday next month. 史密斯先生將于下月的第一個(gè)周六回家。 將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般用介詞 by 引入, 例如: Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下個(gè)月史密斯先生將已回到家了。 ? 問: 將來完成時(shí)表示可能性的時(shí)候,will have 是不是可以換成 would have? 那不是過去將來完成時(shí)了嗎?這個(gè)可能性是將來的可能性還是現(xiàn)在的可能性呢? 答: 將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:will/shall have +過去分詞 ,表示可能性的時(shí)候也要遵守,不使用would have , 表示推測時(shí),相當(dāng)于"must have done"結(jié)構(gòu)。 那么must have done 是用來表示對過去事情的推測那么同理 這個(gè)也是對過去的推測被 例如: You will have heard of this, I guess.? 我想你已經(jīng)聽說過這完成時(shí)件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information.? 我相信他一定得到了這個(gè)信息 表示猜測時(shí), 有兩種形式: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)用 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done 表示對過去猜測用 ? 看了解析之后,疑難雜癥都解決了吧,還不快夸夸小編,趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-07-28 -
將來完成時(shí)的主要用法歸納整理
完成 即表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止勢必會(huì)完成或預(yù)計(jì)要完成成了?!薄暗溉绱? ” I hope I'll have finished the work by the end of the month. 我希望我這個(gè)月底能完成工作。 Demand for cars in the developed world will have reached saturation point within 20 years. 不出20年,已發(fā)展國家的汽車需求將達(dá)到飽和。 Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前這么久就計(jì)劃并不明智——到明年,許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 ? 2. 表示動(dòng)詞的持續(xù) 即表示某種狀況將一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及某一將來時(shí)間。如: We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。 By this time next week
2016-12-21 -
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是什么
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“have / has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”。 一、現(xiàn)在完成很累。她干了一早晨了。 ? 2. 表示“重復(fù)” 即表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù),而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行。如: We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我們一直犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以來吉姆每天晚上給詹妮打電話。 ? 四、與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行連用的主要時(shí)間狀語 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語:all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 時(shí)間段; since +時(shí)間點(diǎn); for + 時(shí)間段,等等。如: He has been
2019-10-09 -
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文怎么說
行時(shí)的英文: present perfect progressivepresent是什么意思: adj. 目前的,現(xiàn)在的;出席的,在場的;現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的 v. 贈(zèng)送;提出;介紹;舉槍瞄準(zhǔn);呈現(xiàn) n. 禮物;現(xiàn)在 There is at present uncertainty regarding the hazard to health presented by crocidolite. 目前,青石棉對健康的危害尚不清楚。 Some diseases are presented by heredity. 有些疾病是由于遺傳導(dǎo)致的。 should alternately present as undulate . 激情平淡應(yīng)呈波浪形交替出現(xiàn)。perfect是什么意思: adj. 完美的;完好的,理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡直是一場瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思: adj. 進(jìn)步的;先進(jìn)的;前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子;改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文怎么說>> 現(xiàn)在用英文怎么說>> 現(xiàn)有的疫苗的英文怎么說>> 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文: present perfect progressivepresent是什么意思: adj. 目前的,現(xiàn)在的;出席的,在場的;現(xiàn)在有用英文怎么說>> 現(xiàn)營工廠的英文怎么說>>
