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等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過去時(shí) 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：過去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”;而一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時(shí)間。 比較：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去，不單獨(dú)使用，一般和一般過去式一起使用。 3. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)過去的過去一般是過去完成時(shí);但強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí);尤其帶有表示過去作用 and 或 but 連接時(shí)，按時(shí)間順序，用一般過去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí)即可;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間的先后，因此也可以用過去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí)

能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)一般過去將來時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形；was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一樣，一般過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)留意從句中是否有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

一般過去將來時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)要去醫(yī)院看看。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她有很嚴(yán)重的心臟病。 注意：少數(shù)動(dòng)詞可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來代表過去將來時(shí)，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start等嚴(yán)格按照時(shí)間起止的動(dòng)詞。 讓我們來通過例句感受一下： （1）Lots of people were coming to buy chocolates. 許多人要來買巧克力。 （2）My sister told me that the train was leaving at 8 the next morning. 我姐姐告訴我火車會(huì)在明早8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 （3）They wanted to know when we were leaving for another city. 他們想知道我們什么時(shí)候去另一個(gè)城市。 如何？同學(xué)們記住使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般過去將來時(shí)的用法了嗎？

表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon）等，除一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,那么這兩種時(shí)態(tài)有什么區(qū)別呢? ①一般過去時(shí)非與for,since連用. 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如already（肯定句中），yet（否定，疑問，句末），just,before,recently,still,lately,never等 ? ?He has already obtained a scholarship.他已經(jīng)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 ? ?I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).我已經(jīng)很久沒有看到他（最近的）。

謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)（[w]predicate[/w] verb）是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語(yǔ)之后。 謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)兩類。不論何種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞詞組）構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。例如： I like walking. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) It is used by travellers and business people

_______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答

走了。也可以說：The train left before I got to the station。? （3）描述一連串的過去動(dòng)作，無需用過去完成時(shí)，例如：? He stood up, took his bag, put on his hat, left the room and went away. 他站起來，拿起書包，戴上帽子，離開房間走了。? She looked around but saw nothing. 她環(huán)顧四周，但是什么也沒有看見。? He came in and said hello to everyone. 他進(jìn)來向每一個(gè)人問好。? 由于漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài)的方式不同，中國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常犯時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，尤其是在寫信、寫電子郵件、寫記敘文時(shí)。常見的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤類型有：時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)應(yīng)；通篇須用幾種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)用一種時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)態(tài)混用或串用（如在描寫過去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，有時(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；不用進(jìn)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一行時(shí)。我們?nèi)绻谌粘？陬^交際中犯點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，這在所難免，也可以理解。但是，在正式場(chǎng)合，如正式寫作中，就不能允許出現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)。我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)的目的，主要在于應(yīng)用。因此，在使用英語(yǔ)，尤其是在寫作時(shí)，一定要有時(shí)態(tài)意識(shí)，長(zhǎng)此以往就能養(yǎng)成正確使用時(shí)態(tài)的習(xí)慣。

時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。而一般將來時(shí)的題型多變，本文就整理了兩個(gè)常見的題型，單向選擇題和主被動(dòng)變化的習(xí)題。做習(xí)題的真正目的在于自身能夠糾正自己做錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。希望大家能做完這些習(xí)題，查漏補(bǔ)缺，對(duì)還未掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有所整理和總結(jié)。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next

要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。) 　　They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning. 　　→Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning? 　　3.Who + 動(dòng)詞過去式 … ?( 主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。) 　　Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend. 　　→Who climbed mountains lastweekend? 　　四、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 　　1、在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如： 　　(1)I was at home yesterday.　昨天我在家。 (2)We were in the gym just now. 剛才我們?cè)隗w育館。 　　2、在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如： 　　I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。 　　3、各種句式 　　(1)一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句： 　　主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過去式 + 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 　　He worked in Shanghai tenyears ago. 　　(2)一般過去時(shí)的否定句： 　　a.主語(yǔ) + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)。 (did + not = didn't) 　　He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. 　　b.主語(yǔ) + wasn’t/weren’t +表語(yǔ)。(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't) 　　He wasn't an English teacher tenyears ago. 　　(3)一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句： 　　a.Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) ? 　　Did you study English in 1990 ? 　　b.Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ) ? 　　Was he a pupil five years ago ? 　　(4)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句： 　　a.特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)? 　　Where did your parents live five years ago? 　　What did you do last Sunday? 　　b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語(yǔ)? 　　Who was at the zoo yesterday? 　　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)也需要我們反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)，反復(fù)記憶。多少人覺得學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，轉(zhuǎn)而謀求更高層次的知識(shí)。殊不知基礎(chǔ)不好，就像地基不牢固的建筑，怎么可能把樓蓋得更高。滬江小編希望大家不要小看基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)更要好好學(xué)習(xí)。

大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時(shí)了。那么一般過去將來時(shí)又是個(gè)什么時(shí)態(tài)呢？請(qǐng)看詳解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來時(shí)，一般過去將來時(shí)有兩種不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個(gè)形式偶爾可以互換，但一般來說是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系。一般過去將來時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的基本規(guī)則一樣?！皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?！皐as going to”常用于描述計(jì)劃。此外，兩種形式都可用于描述對(duì)未來的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)的。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會(huì)做晚飯。（自愿性的動(dòng)作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡(jiǎn)說薩姆會(huì)帶著他姐妹過來的，但是他一個(gè)人來了。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個(gè)假期會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。（猜測(cè)）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來的。（允諾）[/cn] 通過概述，我們對(duì)一般過去將來時(shí)有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。一般過去將來時(shí)經(jīng)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。時(shí)間點(diǎn)上有點(diǎn)繞，大家可以畫個(gè)圖來直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談?wù)摰奈磥怼眱蓚€(gè)時(shí)間概念。