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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:狀語(yǔ)從句概念解析
狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子,可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,是英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),在各類(lèi)考試中都會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),所以小編這次就來(lái)給大家講解一下什么是狀語(yǔ)從句。 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句須要倒裝),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式狀語(yǔ)從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)?lái)的各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的總結(jié)歸納了,內(nèi)容比較多,大家都消化了多少呢?雖然看起來(lái)復(fù)雜,但只要抓住規(guī)律,就能輕松掌握啦!
2017-11-06 -
條件狀語(yǔ)從句概念解析
狀語(yǔ)從句在各個(gè)階段的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中都是難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn),不僅類(lèi)別多,用法也雜,是令很多人頭疼的知識(shí)點(diǎn),所以這次滬江小編就先來(lái)給大家講講條件狀語(yǔ)從句,大家要仔細(xì)看哦! 由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)里條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后,其它事情才能發(fā)生,通常譯作“假如”。在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),祈使句或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),跟著if后的那句話是從句。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最狀語(yǔ)從句在各個(gè)階段的英語(yǔ)常用的連詞是if,由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某種條件下某事很可能發(fā)生。if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種: 真實(shí)條件句:敘述真實(shí)可能發(fā)生的事情 eg.If you fail in the exam,you will let him down. 非真實(shí)條件句:虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種,表示與實(shí)際已發(fā)生事實(shí)相反: eg.If I were you, I would invite him. 另一個(gè)常用連詞為unless,大多數(shù)時(shí)候意思與 if not 相近: eg.Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. ??? If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 好了經(jīng)過(guò)這些講解,不知道大家對(duì)條件狀語(yǔ)從句有沒(méi)有了初步的認(rèn)識(shí)呢? 其實(shí)對(duì)于這類(lèi)語(yǔ)法,大多數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)者都是熟悉的,平常在口語(yǔ),閱讀,或?qū)懽髦卸紩?huì)經(jīng)常遇到此類(lèi)句子,只是并不知道系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法,所以大家要做的就是對(duì)號(hào)入座,然后在腦中形成一個(gè)只是系統(tǒng),這樣才能真正做到夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
2017-08-28 -
語(yǔ)法小知識(shí):狀語(yǔ)從句的多種種類(lèi)介紹
狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句/主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般有九大類(lèi):表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式等。下面,小編就一一為大家介紹! 1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
2017-08-24 -
哪些情況下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ)從句的be動(dòng)詞可以省略
狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可以將主語(yǔ)出了會(huì)議室。(=The meeting over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.) 5. 連詞+過(guò)去分詞 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng),否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。 The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。 6.?連詞+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來(lái)好像要說(shuō)什么。 He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他來(lái)負(fù)責(zé),他也解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
2023-02-08 -
目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的從屬連詞
當(dāng)句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子就叫做狀語(yǔ)從句(Adverbial Clause)。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,狀語(yǔ)從句一般由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),今天小編就跟大家分享一下目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的標(biāo)志性連詞。 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that(以便于…),?in order that(為了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read?the article?louder?so?that everyone can hear you?clearly.?大聲讀文章,以便于大家都能聽(tīng)清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know?in order that help them arrest the murder.?為了幫助警察逮捕兇手,你必須講出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time?down for fear that?he should forget it.?他把時(shí)間記了下來(lái)以免忘記。 Nancy?takes more money?in case the price of clothes is high.?Nancy帶了更多的錢(qián),以防衣服的價(jià)格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打電話給教授,希望能從他那里得到些更專(zhuān)業(yè)的建議。 另外,目的狀語(yǔ)從句中常含有can,?could,?may,?might,?should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。 在目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的,由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為,所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然還可以用will,?would,?can等。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞較少,是很容易就能攻克的一關(guān),同學(xué)們好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
條件狀語(yǔ)從句其它引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)
要你高興,你做什么都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 2、on condition(that)...在……條件下,如果 on condition (that)...引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。 1)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我可以告訴你真相,條件是你答應(yīng)保密。 2)You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不遠(yuǎn)離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。 1)Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting? 倘若下雨,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還要繼續(xù)舉語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if,由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句行嗎? 2)Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then? 假如出了什么問(wèn)題,你準(zhǔn)備怎么對(duì)付? 4、provided conj.假如,除非,以……為條件 provided (that) +從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。 1)He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms. 如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件,他就會(huì)在合同上簽字。 2)He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我們提前征求一下他的意見(jiàn),他就不會(huì)在會(huì)上反對(duì)我們。 三、從上述例句可以看出if,unless,on condition (that),supposing,provided等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主從句條件關(guān)系分明,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。 但有些句子,雖沒(méi)有含條件關(guān)系的連詞,卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系,這些句子常用一些詞,如but for,without等引出一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示條件,條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的,或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 如:but for若非,要不是 1. But for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨,我們的旅行肯定會(huì)很愉快。 2. But for your help,we should not have finished in time. 要不是你幫忙,我們肯定不能及時(shí)完成任務(wù) 3. You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持書(shū)的清潔,你就可以把我的書(shū)借去。 4. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 帶著你的傘吧,以防下雨。 注:在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,絕大數(shù)情況下some要變?yōu)閍ny。
2016-12-09 -
狀語(yǔ)從句的because, since和as區(qū)別
不能引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,for用作連詞時(shí),與because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待過(guò)的情況。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推斷的理由,因此for被看作等立連詞,它所引導(dǎo)的分句只能放在句子后部(或單獨(dú)成為一個(gè)句子),并且前后兩個(gè)分句間的邏輯關(guān)系不一定是因果關(guān)系,其間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),且for不可置于句首,for的這一用法常狀語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)用在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,較正式。例如: He seldom goes out now,for he is very old. 他現(xiàn)在難得出門(mén)了,因?yàn)樗晔乱迅摺?有時(shí)for與because可以互換使用。例如: I could not go, for / because I wasill. 我沒(méi)能去,是因?yàn)槲也×恕??
2016-12-08 -
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句真題解析
狀語(yǔ)從句屬于狀語(yǔ)從句九大類(lèi)別之一,它不像目的狀語(yǔ)從句那樣含有許多引導(dǎo)詞,也沒(méi)有條件狀語(yǔ)從句題中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 以下四題都是高考真題: After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. That??B. where ?C. which ?D. when 翻譯:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,原來(lái)是劇院的地方正在建造一所新的學(xué)校。 此題選where,該句中where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put up,表示學(xué)校建造的地點(diǎn),為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 She found her calculator ______ she lost it. A. when ?B. where ?C. then ?D. there 翻譯:她在丟失計(jì)算器的地方找到了它。 此題選where,該句中where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found,表示找到計(jì)算器的地點(diǎn)。 You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again. A. where ?B. when ?C. in which ?D.
2017-08-15 -
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句舉例說(shuō)明
來(lái)看兩道高考真題: After the war,a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. That????B. where ???C. which ???D. when 以上題目選 where,意為“在…的地方”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 既然是從句,就一定包含引導(dǎo)詞,在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中,最常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞為where,這也是考題中最容易涉及的選項(xiàng),注意,是“最容易”而不是“一定”哦。 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的其它從屬連詞主要有wherever(無(wú)論什么地方),everywhere(每個(gè)…地方)和anywhere(任何…地方)。來(lái)分別看幾個(gè)例句: Go back where you came from.?你從何處來(lái)到何處去。 I will find you wherever you are. 無(wú)論你在哪兒,我都會(huì)找到你。 I always remind of you everywhere we have stayed together. 在我們?cè)?jīng)待過(guò)的每一處,我總是能想起你。 You can go anywhere you want to go . 你可以去狀語(yǔ)從句(Adverbial clauses of place )是表示地點(diǎn)、方位的狀語(yǔ)從句,這類(lèi)從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句任何你想去的地方。 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程既是簡(jiǎn)單的,也是困難的。簡(jiǎn)單是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢园延⒄Z(yǔ)按類(lèi)別很清晰地分成幾個(gè)大的版塊,而困難在于結(jié)構(gòu)明了以后,其中還會(huì)有許多延伸的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。不能說(shuō)哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)一定會(huì)考,哪些一定不會(huì)考,我們能做的就是盡量完善每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),盡量做到查漏補(bǔ)缺,提升自身。
2017-08-15 -
原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, since,as和for的區(qū)別
常被翻譯成“既然”= now that ), 較為正式, 語(yǔ)氣比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 三. as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”,含有對(duì)比說(shuō)明的意味,語(yǔ)氣比since弱, 較為正式, 位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. As you are tired, you had better rest. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 四. for引導(dǎo)的是并列句表示原因但并不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因, 只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明, for引導(dǎo)的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必狀語(yǔ)從句雖然沒(méi)有其他狀語(yǔ)那么復(fù)雜,連詞總類(lèi)也比不上其他狀語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)那么多,但是也是有一些容易混淆的連詞,because,for,since,as在原因狀語(yǔ)須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 怎么樣,大家都get到了這四個(gè)詞之間的細(xì)微差別嗎?文字說(shuō)明看起來(lái)可能有些復(fù)雜,但多讀幾遍例句就能很快的理解了!大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要多加注意哦,千萬(wàn)不能放過(guò)一絲一毫的小細(xì)節(jié)!
2017-08-29
