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過去將來完成時，顧名思義，是在過去的時間點上談?wù)撐磥韺瓿傻膭幼?。不是特別常用的一種時態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：would + have + done（過去月底就不用我的照相機了。 2）He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時她會已經(jīng)在家。 3）I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來時媽媽已經(jīng)做好一些三明治了。 2、 虛擬句 例句： 1）But I also know that if I could somehow go back, I probably would have done the same thing. 其實我很清楚，如果給我一次重來的機會，我或許還是會做出同樣的選擇。 2）“If it was possible, I would have done it, ” Kostya said. “要是能做到的話，我肯定會按你說的那么做?！?克斯特亞說。 3）If I refused a customer or a customer complained about me they would have done something bad to me. 如果我拒絕了一個客人或者客人有抱怨，他們會懲罰我。

表示在過去將來某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作，并往往會對過去將來某一時間或者某一時刻產(chǎn)生影響，例如： 1. I thought you'd have come by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)來了。 2. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在8點以前干完。 3. I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海倫會告訴她一些情況的。 4. I thought you'd have finished your work by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)完過去將來完成時從定義上看表示在過去將來某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作，并往往會對過去將來某一時成了你的工作。 5. He told them he would have begun it by 7 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會在7點以前開始。 6. I guessed that her mother would have beaten her very hardly. 我猜她的媽媽會打的她非常厲害。 7. I thought you'd have awoke by this time. 我想這會兒你已經(jīng)醒了。 8. He told them he would have returned this book by 5 o’clock. 他告訴他們他會在5點以前還這本書。 9. I guessed that Mary would have borrowed much money . 我猜瑪麗借了很多錢。

行時：表示將來的某個時間要發(fā)生的動作。經(jīng)常用來表示詢問、請求等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它。 8.過去和將來進行時：表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。常用于賓語從句，尤其是間接引語中。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Should /would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞。 9.現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生或完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他。 10. 過去完成時：基于過去的某個時間，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+過去分詞+其它。 以上就是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的分享，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

過去將來完成時態(tài)中，would 后接完成式除用于構(gòu)成過去將來完成時

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 　?、诒硎痉磸?fù)的動作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　?、圻^去完成進行時還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　　④過去完成進過去完成進行時行時之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進行時（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是英語中進行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

過去完成進行時是英語中進行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動詞）+謂語動詞-ing 比較 過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示某個過去正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個表示一段時間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點回來了。他等了她兩個小時。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是英語中進行時完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

英語的過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成進行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進行式。占去完成進行式和現(xiàn)在進行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進過去完成進行時行時（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進過去完成進行時表示的是過去行時表示反復(fù)的動作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進行時表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？