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現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)及練習(xí)題
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)練習(xí)(一) 1.?New?Year’s?Day?is?coming?and?Children’s?Park?_____?for?it.? A.?is?prepared?B.?is?being?prepared?C.?has?preparedD.?is?preparing? 2.?With?the?development?of?science,?more?new?technology?_____?to?the?fields?of?IT.? A.?has?introduced?B.?is?being?introducedC.?is?introducedD.
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).ppt
構(gòu)成:am/is/are (not) + being + V-過去分詞 用法: 1、表現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動動作,常與now, look等詞連用。 e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now. 2、表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時間正在進(jìn)行的被動動作,但這一被動動作在此時此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。 e.g.A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present . https://f1.hjfile.cn/file/201406/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).ppt ?
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過去將來完成進(jìn)行時運(yùn)用中的注意事項
用到這個時態(tài)的時候,在以下情況下可以用將來完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)而不是將來完成時態(tài)。 1)句子中所涉及到的動作本身就是連續(xù)性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十二年了。 2) 一種經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動作被表示為連續(xù)的動作: By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years. 到了這個月底他訓(xùn)練學(xué)生做實驗就滿20年了。 但是如果提到所訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生或者已經(jīng)做過實驗的次數(shù)的話,或用任何方式把動作分割為一次又一次的動作,就必須用將來完成時: By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底,他就已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)600個學(xué)生做過790個不同的化學(xué)實驗了。 二、連用用法 經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用,也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成是:will / be going to do sth.這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)有2種意思表示。如下 1. 狀態(tài)完成:表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 2. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經(jīng)完成的動作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來完成時的構(gòu)成 將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由"shall/will + have +過去分詞組成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會全然忘記這進(jìn)行時件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個有身份的人了,他可能不會記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下個月你認(rèn)識kevin應(yīng)該有十年了吧?
2016-12-18 -
在過去將來完成進(jìn)行時中“would + have + 過去分詞”的情態(tài)用法
還有其情態(tài)動詞用法的一面。具有情態(tài)意義,比較表示推測或猜想等。請看接下來的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。(這里的would表示推測意義) Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對一個女人敞開心扉。(這里表示懷疑的意思) I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜歡這本書,我本來還認(rèn)為這正符合你的口味呢。(表示過去的想法) My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要開車送我去市中心購物,可我們后來還是覺得坐火車要更快捷和方便(表示過去的想法) The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 這個傷疤為本來就平淡無奇且麻木的臉上增添了一絲神秘和生趣。(表示未曾發(fā)生的情況) What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的媽媽問道。她知道他一定會一直考慮這過去將來完成時件事的。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)雖然不常用,但是與其他的時態(tài)有著這樣那樣的交集,在理解文章意思的時候很容易產(chǎn)生理解偏差,所以更多的還是要童鞋們課后自己慢慢復(fù)習(xí)咀嚼和消化咯。?
2016-12-18 -
過去將來進(jìn)行時用于間接引語中
過去將來進(jìn)行時表示的是:就過去某一時間而言,將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者持續(xù)的狀態(tài),過去將來進(jìn)行時會給另外一個班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本,期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說,到時候他會打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說,下個周一,他會讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說,他明天就會去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問到,他是否要在會議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事.
2016-12-15 -
過去將來進(jìn)行時例句總結(jié)
今天小編為大家精心整理的是關(guān)于英語時態(tài)過去將來進(jìn)行時的用法和例句,過去將來進(jìn)行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表示過去將來的時間狀語連用,但上下文清楚時,時間狀語亦可省略。讓我們來一起學(xué)習(xí),希望大家喜歡。
2016-12-15 -
將來進(jìn)行時和將來完成時小練習(xí)
時間結(jié)束的事。做點(diǎn)練習(xí)鞏固一下吧~ 練習(xí)題 1. This time tomorrow, Maria ____ (sunbathe) on a beach. 2. Wake me up by nine o'clock - I ____ (sleep) long enough by then. 3. We ___(not / work) next week. We'll be on holiday. 4. It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we ____(fly) half way round the world. 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We ____ (have)dinner then. 6. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We ____ (finish)dinner by then. 7. Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o'clock, we ____(play) tennis. 8. Do you think you ____(still/do) the same job in ten years' time? 9. By the time you get home I ____(clean) the house from top to bottom. 10. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, he ____(spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 答案及句子翻譯 1. will be sunbathing 明天的這個時候,瑪麗會在沙灘上曬日光浴。 2. will have slept 在9點(diǎn)之前叫醒我。那個時候我就睡得差不多了。 3. won't be working 下周我們不會上班,我們會去度假。 4. will have flown 讓人驚奇的時,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)悉尼的時候,我們飛進(jìn)行時和將來完成時的辨析。將來進(jìn)行時表達(dá)未來某時間正在進(jìn)行的事;將來完成時過了半個地球。 5. will be having 7-8點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話,我們會在那個時候吃晚飯。 6. will have finished 8點(diǎn)之后給我打電話,在這之前我們會吃完晚飯。 7. will be playing 明天下午我們計劃3點(diǎn)到4:30去打網(wǎng)球。所以4點(diǎn)的時候,我們會在打網(wǎng)球。 8. will still be doing 你覺得你10年內(nèi)會一直做同樣的工作嗎? 9. will have cleaned 當(dāng)你到家的時候,我已經(jīng)把家里完完全全打掃了一遍。 10. will have spent 湯姆在度假,他花錢非常快。如果他繼續(xù)這樣,假期結(jié)束之前他就會把他所有的錢用光。?
2016-12-15 -
英語過去完成時和過去完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別
過去完成時和過去完成進(jìn)行時是在考試中屬于經(jīng)常會考到的考點(diǎn),今天小編給大家系統(tǒng)的介紹一下這兩個重要考點(diǎn),如果你還想系統(tǒng)的了解英語時態(tài),可以關(guān)注:英語語法能力大突破之玩轉(zhuǎn)句法 過去完成式 過去完成式的形式如下: had + past participle 過去完成式是不能單獨(dú)用的。我們用的時候,必須有另一個事件。也就是說,假如我們有兩件事 A 和 B,兩件事都發(fā)生在過去,但 A 發(fā)生在 B 以前,A 應(yīng)該用過去完成式,B 則用過去式。以下是幾個例子: (1) 他到臺灣以前,曾學(xué)過中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. (2) 他念大學(xué)以前,曾前工作過。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. (3) 我寫這篇有關(guān)愛爾蘭的小說以前,曾去過愛爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. (4) 我在上大學(xué)以前,已經(jīng)學(xué)過微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. (5) 周一以前,已經(jīng)下過雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性,我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子: 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 過去完成時 1) 概念:表示過去的過去 ----|-------|-----|---->其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。 那時以前 那時 現(xiàn)在 2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 過去完成進(jìn)行時 形式: I (or You,He,John,They,Those men) had been studying. 770 過去完成進(jìn)行時與過去完成時的用法很相近,它通常表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作: He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個表示一段時間的狀語) Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at “that time”.) He had been writing the letter till two o'clock. He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.) He had been standing there in the sun.(沒有時間狀語) He had been thinking about his marriage. 不過這個時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去: He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.) He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours. 另一方面,這個時態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時一樣,也可有一些特別的含義: 1)尚未完成: He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企圖: He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得結(jié)果: We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情況: He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反復(fù)動作: He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情緒: What had he been doing?(不耐煩) 這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中,而多以過去完成時代替: He had not practised English for many years.(普通說法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少見) 這個時態(tài)還可用在said,supposed等引起的間接引語中,代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的專題練習(xí)
?1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be(is/am/are)+動詞ing. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 ?? eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now? 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞+ be + 主語+ 動詞ing??? eg. Where are you going? ?? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為
2016-12-01 -
現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題(附答案)
常在圖書館遇到那個性感的女孩。 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時陳述事實,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)