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同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過(guò)歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克

行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作情況呢？ 那么，接下來(lái)我們做幾道題測(cè)試下你的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)考試中常考的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，它表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 那么,今天就跟著小編來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的情況。 表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的用法，我們結(jié)合句子來(lái)理解，先來(lái)看例句； 1.While you were writing letters，I was reading a book. 你寫信的時(shí)候，我在看書(shū)。 2.While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the tele-phone. 我們吃早飯的時(shí)候，約翰在打電話。 好了，通過(guò)以上的幾個(gè)例句，大家是否了解了英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作情況呢？ 那么，接下來(lái)我們做幾道題測(cè)試下你的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法了，大家都學(xué)到了沒(méi)有？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，但難度并沒(méi)有想象中那么低，一直到英語(yǔ)的深入學(xué)習(xí)階段都是必考的重點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)習(xí)者們一定要注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不要放過(guò)任何一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。最后，祝大家英語(yǔ)考試取得理想的成績(jī)。

過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行行時(shí)。 2） As she ___ the newspaper，Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. Read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when， while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell （fall的過(guò)去時(shí)），是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 ?

句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書(shū)。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 三、下過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)； When the teacher came in, we were talking. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們正在談話。 二、when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間 。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書(shū)。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 三、下面的例子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比較典型的搭配，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)看以下例句： 1. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一位女子經(jīng)過(guò)正好看見(jiàn)這件事發(fā)生 2. Jane hurt her leg when she was swimming She didn’t notice the big rock in the river. 簡(jiǎn)游泳時(shí)傷了腿，她沒(méi)有注意到河里的大石頭。 3. Tom

行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時(shí)候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去發(fā)生”。而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去行時(shí)是指過(guò)去將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書(shū)是阿甘正傳。

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是一種抽象時(shí)態(tài)，通常不是直接使用而是放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，就是相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。今天，小編帶大家一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和例句。

行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí) 練習(xí)： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動(dòng)詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語(yǔ)中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的，今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？ Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒(méi)做什么錯(cuò)事，但他還是挨罵了。 6用法 ①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語(yǔ)中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的打算（區(qū)別于對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會(huì)回上海。 三、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示。常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求或期待等。 基本構(gòu)成：shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們將坐在電影院。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將躺在沙灘上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打電話，我那時(shí)正在上課。 二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)I和we；will可用于各人稱。 1、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服藥之后，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好得多。 2、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面？ 3、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)吧，明天上午我有一個(gè)會(huì)議。 4、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示結(jié)果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他會(huì)掉下去。 5、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的打算（區(qū)別于對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會(huì)回上海。 三、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去發(fā)生”。而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“將來(lái)發(fā)生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 ?