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同為完成進(jìn)行時，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和將來完成進(jìn)行時非常相似。不過歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時 表示動作從過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來的某一個時間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過去某時間點(diǎn)開始的動作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和將來完成進(jìn)行時行時 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間。 例句對比： （1）杰克

行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時是英語考試中常考的一個語法點(diǎn)，它表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。 那么,今天就跟著小編來學(xué)習(xí)下過去進(jìn)行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作的情況。 表示同時進(jìn)行的動作的用法，我們結(jié)合句子來理解，先來看例句； 1.While you were writing letters，I was reading a book. 你寫信的時候，我在看書。 2.While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the tele-phone. 我們吃早飯的時候，約翰在打電話。 好了，通過以上的幾個例句，大家是否了解了英語過去進(jìn)行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)行時的用法了，大家都學(xué)到了沒有？過去進(jìn)行時雖然是基礎(chǔ)知識，但難度并沒有想象中那么低，一直到英語的深入學(xué)習(xí)階段都是必考的重點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)習(xí)者們一定要注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，不要放過任何一個小細(xì)節(jié)。最后，祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績。

過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時表示的是在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行行時。 2） As she ___ the newspaper，Granny ___ asleep. 　　A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. Read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when， while，意為"當(dāng)……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell （fall的過去時），是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 ?

句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時，我正在看書。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 三、下過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時； When the teacher came in, we were talking. 老師進(jìn)來時，我們正在談話。 二、when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時間，也可以表示某一段時間 。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。例如： 1. I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時，我正在看書。 2. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 三、下面的例子是一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時比較典型的搭配，表示一個動作在發(fā)生的過程中，又有另一個動作發(fā)生，when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。請看以下例句： 1. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past. 一位女子經(jīng)過正好看見這件事發(fā)生 2. Jane hurt her leg when she was swimming She didn’t notice the big rock in the river. 簡游泳時傷了腿，她沒有注意到河里的大石頭。 3. Tom

行時由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個過去時間的動作，這個動作在當(dāng)時仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進(jìn)行時差別很大，過去將來進(jìn)行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個過去行時是指過去將來某個時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對我說第二天的這個時候他正在購物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說第二天的這個時候部長將就國際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書是阿甘正傳。

過去完成進(jìn)行時時態(tài)是一種抽象時態(tài)，通常不是直接使用而是放在間接引語或虛擬語氣中，過去完成進(jìn)行時，就是相對過去的某個時刻來說已經(jīng)對現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動作。今天，小編帶大家一起來學(xué)習(xí)過去完成進(jìn)行時的用法和例句。

行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時/過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時 練習(xí)： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的，今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧？ Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒做什么錯事，但他還是挨罵了。 6用法 ①表示過去某一時間之前一直進(jìn)行的動作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這個時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會回上海。 三、過去將來進(jìn)行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進(jìn)行時差別很大，過去將來進(jìn)行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求或期待等。 基本構(gòu)成：shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院。 將來進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天這個時候，我將躺在沙灘上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請不要給我打電話，我那時正在上課。 二、將來進(jìn)行時由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)I和we；will可用于各人稱。 1、將來進(jìn)行時表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服藥之后，你會感覺好得多。 2、將來進(jìn)行時表示委婉的請求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時候再見面？ 3、將來進(jìn)行時表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 請你明天下午來吧，明天上午我有一個會議。 4、將來進(jìn)行時表示結(jié)果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他會掉下去。 5、將來進(jìn)行時表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會回上海。 三、過去將來進(jìn)行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進(jìn)行時差別很大，過去將來進(jìn)行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而將來進(jìn)行時是指將來某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“將來發(fā)生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對我說第二天的這個時候他正在購物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說第二天的這個時候部長將就國際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 ?