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行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法以及特殊含義，一起來看看吧！ ? 特別含義 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在寫小說。 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究這個(gè)諺語的意思。 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我們一直在研究敵人所說的話。 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他問過我同樣的問題。 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）他在干什么？ 4特點(diǎn) 這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed． 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí)，天正下著雪。 4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開始。 過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意一下幾種過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法： 1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí)行時(shí)可用來引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作，這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某種持續(xù)動(dòng)作作為背景（一個(gè)畫面，一種背景），以此引出一般過去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 嬰兒在哭，突然哭聲停止了。 I

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

英語的過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去行時(shí)（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時(shí)間，都在一個(gè)朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 當(dāng)我離開辦公室時(shí)，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時(shí)，我正在吃飯。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗戶的時(shí)候，我過去時(shí)弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時(shí)別的學(xué)生正在跑道上

行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來了。 　　②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　?、圻^去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過去行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 而過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來） 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)，它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過去某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，它還有別的特殊的含義， 1、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示尚未完成的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在寫小說。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 湯姆一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會(huì)找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時(shí)內(nèi)我都會(huì)在看書。 同樣是進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會(huì)發(fā)生并且會(huì)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。