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行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說(shuō)事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來(lái)做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫(xiě)題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫(xiě)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書(shū)。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)非常相似。不過(guò)歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就很好分辨了。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話人所提及的時(shí)間。 例句對(duì)比： （1）杰克

行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的打算（區(qū)別于對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會(huì)回上海。 三、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示。常用來(lái)表示禮貌的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求或期待等。 基本構(gòu)成：shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們將坐在電影院。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將躺在沙灘上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打電話，我那時(shí)正在上課。 二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)I和we；will可用于各人稱。 1、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示預(yù)定的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服藥之后，你會(huì)感覺(jué)好得多。 2、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時(shí)候再見(jiàn)面？ 3、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)吧，明天上午我有一個(gè)會(huì)議。 4、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示結(jié)果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他會(huì)掉下去。 5、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的打算（區(qū)別于對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會(huì)回上海。 三、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去發(fā)生”。而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“將來(lái)發(fā)生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 ?

我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義和用法： 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí)，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)? (3) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)就是在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上把將來(lái)的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時(shí)候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生的時(shí)間和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)差別很大，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是指一個(gè)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，特變強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去發(fā)生”。而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去行時(shí)是指過(guò)去將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在購(gòu)物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說(shuō)第二天的這個(gè)時(shí)候部長(zhǎng)將就國(guó)際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書(shū)是阿甘正傳。

能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 5.He asked me where i would be going at six the next day. 他問(wèn)我次日六點(diǎn)將去哪里。 6.The new job he would be taking was translating the English books. 他將要接受的新過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“主語(yǔ)+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”或者“was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)工作是翻譯英文書(shū)。 7.He said that he could not come because he would be going to hospital for an emergency . 他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)樗芯o急事情去醫(yī)院。 8.They said they would be reading Shakespeare next Monday. 他們說(shuō)了他們將在下周一讀莎士比亞。 9.On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會(huì)，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。

和他妹妹在一起。 2.If i had enough money,i would be traveling for seven days. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)旅游七天。 3.If i had enough money,i would be going to e beijing is the capital city of china. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)去北京，因?yàn)楸本┦侵袊?guó)的首都。 4.If i had enough money,i would be going to qingdao with my friends. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)和我的朋友們?nèi)デ鄭u。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它常和表過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。它過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即常用在賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其是間接引語(yǔ))中。例如： 1.John told us that Mary would be going to Tianjin next

本書(shū)就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)，還特地把過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)在那所大學(xué)教書(shū)就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會(huì)忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時(shí)是不是和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來(lái)通過(guò)例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說(shuō)明天下午他會(huì)在寫(xiě)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到（對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)）將來(lái)的某一個(gè)時(shí)間。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) 在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上談?wù)撐磥?lái)將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作。不是特別常用的一種時(shí)態(tài)。 基本形式：would + have + done 被動(dòng)態(tài)為：would + have + been + done 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是不是和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)有點(diǎn)相似呢？讓我們來(lái)通過(guò)例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說(shuō)明天下午他會(huì)在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老師說(shuō)作業(yè)在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 這個(gè)工作4點(diǎn)前會(huì)結(jié)束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們會(huì)在開(kāi)會(huì)。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 會(huì)議會(huì)在10點(diǎn)前結(jié)束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前會(huì)在購(gòu)物。 The house would have been bought next week. 這個(gè)房子下周會(huì)被買(mǎi)走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在打掃房間。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他說(shuō)他的房間已經(jīng)被打掃3小時(shí)了。 由例句來(lái)看，分辨過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)的重點(diǎn)在于找出主語(yǔ)。確定好了主語(yǔ)，就能輕松的看出是否被動(dòng)了。

行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請(qǐng)看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說(shuō)今年3月12日會(huì)有很多樹(shù)苗被學(xué)生種下，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說(shuō)直到上周末，這本書(shū)就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個(gè)話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個(gè)月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會(huì)被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時(shí)，這些書(shū)還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫(xiě)這封信寫(xiě)到了2點(diǎn)。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)?yè)Q為被動(dòng)態(tài)還是挺簡(jiǎn)單的，不過(guò)這里需要注意的是被動(dòng)態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請(qǐng)不要和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而后者并無(wú)持續(xù)性的意思。