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行時：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進行時：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進行時：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進過去將來完成進行時、現(xiàn)在和將來完成進行時的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說事件發(fā)生在何時。今天我們來做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進行時和將來完成進行時。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會看兩個星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過去將來完成進行時：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來完成進行時：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過去將來完成進行時：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來完成進行時：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過去將來完成進行時：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進行時：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進行時：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來完成進行時：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個時態(tài)的用法了嗎？

同為完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時和將來完成進行時非常相似。不過歸根結(jié)底，只要弄清楚了時間點，就很好分辨了。 過去將來完成進行時 表示動作從過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來的某一個時間。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示過去某時間點開始的動作或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能繼續(xù)或就此停止） 將來完成進進行時，過去將來完成進行時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時和將來完成進行時行時 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某種狀況一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間。 例句對比： （1）杰克

行時表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會回上海。 三、過去將來進行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進行時差別很大，過去將來進行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求或期待等。 基本構(gòu)成：shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的這個時候，他們將坐在電影院。 將來進行時常用的時間狀語有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天這個時候，我將躺在沙灘上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8點到10點之間請不要給我打電話，我那時正在上課。 二、將來進行時由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)I和we；will可用于各人稱。 1、將來進行時表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼念A(yù)測。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服藥之后，你會感覺好得多。 2、將來進行時表示委婉的請求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我們什么時候再見面？ 3、將來進行時表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 請你明天下午來吧，明天上午我有一個會議。 4、將來進行時表示結(jié)果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他會掉下去。 5、將來進行時表示對將來的打算（區(qū)別于對將來的預(yù)測）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作將在七月結(jié)束，我會回上海。 三、過去將來進行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進行時差別很大，過去將來進行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變強調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而將來進行時是指將來某個時刻正在進行的動作，強調(diào)的是“將來發(fā)生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對我說第二天的這個時候他正在購物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說第二天的這個時候部長將就國際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 ?

我們一起活動? (3) 過去進行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進行時就是在過去進過去將來進行時和過去進行時的區(qū)別，先來說說過去進行時的定義和用法： 一、過去進行時的定義 過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu) 過去進行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。 3. 使用過去進行時應(yīng)注意的幾點 (1) 過去進行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動? (3) 過去進行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進行時就是在過去進行時的基礎(chǔ)上把將來的動作表現(xiàn)出來。過去將來進行時由“would+動詞原形或was/ were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

行時由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個過去時間的動作，這個動作在當(dāng)時仍在進行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 ?had?been?suffering?from?a?bad?cold?when?she?took?the?exam.? 當(dāng)她參加考試的時候，她正生病著呢。 3.He?had?been?mentioning?your?name?to?me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八點鐘時我的父母親都在看電視。 二、過去將來進行時發(fā)生的時間和將來進行時差別很大，過去將來進行時是指一個過去正在發(fā)生的動作，特變強調(diào)“過去發(fā)生”。而過去完成進過去完成進行時由“had been +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。它的用法是表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到另外一個過去行時是指過去將來某個時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作，強調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他對我說第二天的這個時候他正在購物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他說第二天的這個時候部長將就國際事務(wù)發(fā)表演講。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他將得到的新書是阿甘正傳。

能來因為要開會。 5.He asked me where i would be going at six the next day. 他問我次日六點將去哪里。 6.The new job he would be taking was translating the English books. 他將要接受的新過去將來進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”或者“was/were going to + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成。過去將來進行時工作是翻譯英文書。 7.He said that he could not come because he would be going to hospital for an emergency . 他說他不能來因為他有緊急事情去醫(yī)院。 8.They said they would be reading Shakespeare next Monday. 他們說了他們將在下周一讀莎士比亞。 9.On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。

和他妹妹在一起。 2.If i had enough money,i would be traveling for seven days. 如果我有很多錢，我會旅游七天。 3.If i had enough money,i would be going to e beijing is the capital city of china. 如果我有很多錢，我會去北京，因為北京是中國的首都。 4.If i had enough money,i would be going to qingdao with my friends. 如果我有很多錢，我會和我的朋友們?nèi)デ鄭u。 二、過去將來進行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作，它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。它過去將來進行時可以表示在過去某一時間之后即將進行還有一個特點，即常用在賓語從句(尤其是間接引語)中。例如： 1.John told us that Mary would be going to Tianjin next

本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過去將來完成進行時和過去將來完成時，還特地把過去將來完成時在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時是不是和過去將來完成時的被動態(tài)有點相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會在寫過去將來完成進行時 表示動作從過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到（對于過去來說）將來的某一個時間。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 過去將來完成時 在過去的時間點上談?wù)撐磥韺瓿傻膭幼?。不是特別常用的一種時態(tài)。 基本形式：would + have + done 被動態(tài)為：would + have + been + done 過去將來完成進行時是不是和過去將來完成時的被動態(tài)有點相似呢？讓我們來通過例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他說明天下午他會在寫作業(yè)。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老師說作業(yè)在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他說他會在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 這個工作4點前會結(jié)束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我們會在開會。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 會議會在10點前結(jié)束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前會在購物。 The house would have been bought next week. 這個房子下周會被買走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他說他會在打掃房間。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他說他的房間已經(jīng)被打掃3小時了。 由例句來看，分辨過去將來完成進行時和過去將來完成時的被動態(tài)的重點在于找出主語。確定好了主語，就能輕松的看出是否被動了。

行時的被動態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說今年3月12日會有很多樹苗被學(xué)生種下，因為學(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項活動了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說直到上周末，這本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場表演會持續(xù)兩小時。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時，這些書還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫這封信寫到了2點。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)過去將來完成進行時，表示動作從過去某時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來換為被動態(tài)還是挺簡單的，不過這里需要注意的是被動態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請不要和過去將來完成時的被動態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動作，而后者并無持續(xù)性的意思。