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英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測(cè)小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí)，天正下著雪。 4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開(kāi)始。 過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意一下幾種過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法： 1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí)行時(shí)可用來(lái)引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作，這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某種持續(xù)動(dòng)作作為背景（一個(gè)畫(huà)面，一種背景），以此引出一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 嬰兒在哭，突然哭聲停止了。 I

行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言的將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱(chēng))或would be(第二、三人稱(chēng))加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一律用would。 2)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過(guò)去的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問(wèn)我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說(shuō)他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)，因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言的將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它常和表過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。構(gòu)成形式為“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺(jué)哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說(shuō)她會(huì)照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見(jiàn)到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問(wèn)她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說(shuō)他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車(chē)走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門(mén)走去，那輛車(chē)會(huì)在那里等著。 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念、形式和用法 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言的將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 1)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱(chēng))或would be(第二、三人稱(chēng))加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一律用would。 2)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過(guò)去的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問(wèn)我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說(shuō)他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)，因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 　?、诒硎痉磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　　③過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語(yǔ)中(詳見(jiàn)第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：在未來(lái)的時(shí)間將會(huì)開(kāi)始，并且進(jìn)行下去的一種時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢？這里小編總結(jié)了將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一些常見(jiàn)用法。此篇為第7、8個(gè)用法。 七、[en]When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.[/en][cn]如果你的將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子里包含了兩個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，這表明這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，也就是平行行為。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]I'm going to be studying and she is going to be reading book.[/en][cn]我將要去學(xué)習(xí)，而她將會(huì)去看書(shū)。[/cn] （2）[en]Tomorrow we will be having lunch, talking about life and having a good time.[/en][cn]明天我們將會(huì)一起吃飯，談?wù)撋?，度過(guò)一段愉快的時(shí)光。[/cn] （3）[en]While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.[/en][cn]當(dāng)艾倫在看書(shū)的時(shí)候，提姆將正在看電視。[/cn] [en]Notice "is reading" because of the time clause containing "while.".[/en][cn]注意“is reading”，因?yàn)閺木渲杏袀€(gè)“while”。[/cn] 八、[en]Sometimes we can use the Future Continuous to make polite enquiries.[/en][cn]有時(shí)我們可以用將來(lái)進(jìn)

行時(shí)了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒(méi)有人接電話。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時(shí)間，都在一個(gè)朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 當(dāng)我離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時(shí)，我正在吃飯。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗戶的時(shí)候，我過(guò)去時(shí)弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時(shí)別的學(xué)生正在跑道上

想要一些。 比較： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過(guò)去能指剛離去) 注意：用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? ?

行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)，它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外，它還有別的特殊的含義， 1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示尚未完成的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 湯姆一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 2、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 6、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

行時(shí)混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我時(shí)我正在寫(xiě)信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 4、?過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，到那個(gè)時(shí)刻，該動(dòng)作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在繼續(xù)。今天小編帶大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式與用法。 一、形式 had?been?+?V-ing形式 二、用法 1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍然影響到過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻。例如： It?had?been?raining?and?the?street?was?still?wet.?天一直在下雨，街道仍然很濕。 2、像work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。例如： She?had?been?studying?for?one?hour?when?her?classmate?came?to?visit?her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 3、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我時(shí)我正在寫(xiě)信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 4、?過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去的時(shí)間的關(guān)系，可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，也可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例如： By?the?end?of?last?month?they?had?been?working?here?for?about?a?half?of?month.?到上個(gè)月為止，他們?cè)谶@里工作大約有半個(gè)月了。 He?said?that?he?had?been?listening?to?radio?after?school.?他說(shuō)他放學(xué)后一直在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。 以上就是小編為同學(xué)們整理的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式與用法，只要大家能把以上幾點(diǎn)記住，多從例句找不同，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點(diǎn)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。