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同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)分技巧
常用逗號或冒號等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號分隔開來。 例子:His idea, that we should start our own business, excited everyone.(他的想法,即我們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)業(yè),激發(fā)了所有人的興趣。) 定語從句:?定語從句則緊跟在被修飾的名詞之后,用來對該名詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的描述或限定。定語從句通常不和主句之間使用額外的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。 例子:The person who called you is my best friend.(給你打電話的人是我的好朋友。) 3. 從句的功能 同位語從句:?同位語從句往往是對先行詞進(jìn)行解釋、說明或補(bǔ)充,使句子更加豐富和清晰。它們通常對先行詞的概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步展開,提供額外的信息。 定語從句:?定語從句則是對先行詞進(jìn)行限定、修飾或描述,起到形容詞的作用,進(jìn)一步說明先行詞的特征、屬性或身份。 4. 語境和邏輯關(guān)系 同位語從句:?在理解同位語從句時,需要考慮句子的整體語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確保從句對先行詞的解釋和說明是合乎邏輯的。 定語從句:?理解定語從句時,同樣需要考慮句子的語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確保從句對先行詞的描述和限定是準(zhǔn)確和恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?通過掌握以上區(qū)分技巧,你可以更加準(zhǔn)確地句和定語從句是英語語法中常見的兩種從句結(jié)構(gòu),它們在句理解和運(yùn)用同位語從句和定語從句,從而提高你的英語寫作和閱讀能力。記得在實際運(yùn)用中多加練習(xí),逐步提升自己的語法水平! ? 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
2024-04-23 -
英語六級作文題型解析+評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)+萬能句型+高分范文
就是我們通常所說的重復(fù)。用詞重復(fù)主要表現(xiàn)在名詞、動詞、形容詞等實詞的重復(fù)上。 例如: ??名詞重復(fù) Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help. ??動詞重復(fù) I like reading while my brother likes playing football. ??形容詞重復(fù) Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and morefamous with Chinese readers. 為避免用詞的重復(fù),可采用以下方法: 省略 省略是避免重復(fù)最主要的手段。它可以節(jié)省詞語,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊,還可以有效避免名詞、動詞、形容詞的重復(fù)。 例如: ??名詞省略 They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I’ve ever seen. ??動詞省略 Jack needn’t stay here, but George must (stay here). ??形容詞省略
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英語陳述句變疑問句技巧
一是調(diào)整句子的語序。一般情況下,英語疑問句的語序是將謂語動詞放在主語之前。例如: 陳述句:She is a teacher. 疑問句:Is she a teacher? 3. 添加助動詞 在將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問句時,通常需要添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~來構(gòu)成疑問形式。具體使用哪個助動詞取決于句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。例如: 陳述句:He eats breakfast every morning. 疑問句:Does he eat breakfast every morning? 4. 保留主語 在一般疑問句中,主語通常保持不變,只需調(diào)整謂語動詞的位置即可。但在特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句中,主語可能會發(fā)生變化。例如: 陳述句:They went to the park yesterday. 疑問句:Did they go to the park yesterday? 5. 注意時態(tài)和語態(tài) 在轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句為疑問句時,要特別注意句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。助動詞的選擇和動詞的變化取決于句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。例如: 陳述句:She has finished her homework. 疑問句:Has she finished her homework? 6. 加上疑問詞 在構(gòu)成特殊疑問句時,需要添加適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~來引導(dǎo)問句。疑問詞通常用于詢問特定信息,如何、什么、為什么等。例如: 陳述句:She bought a new car. 疑問句:What did she buy? 7. 注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 將陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r,要記得在句末添加問號以表示疑問句的結(jié)束。這是英語書寫的基本規(guī)范之一,也有助于準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子的語調(diào)和意義。 通過掌握以上技巧,你可以更加靈活地將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)句(declarative sentences)是用來陳述事實、觀點(diǎn)或感受的句子,而疑問句(interrogative sentences)則是用來詢問信息的句子。掌握將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問句換為疑問句,提高英語語法的運(yùn)用能力。不斷練習(xí),并結(jié)合實際語境進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,將有助于你在英語交流中更加自如地表達(dá)自己的思想和觀點(diǎn)。 ? 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué),掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。
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BEC重點(diǎn)詞匯:negotiate是什么意思?
negotiate 音標(biāo): /n??ɡ???ie?t/ 詞性: 動詞 釋義:談判;協(xié)商(尤指為達(dá)成協(xié)議或解決分歧) 例句1: We are trying to negotiate a better deal with the supplier. 我們正在努力與供應(yīng)商協(xié)商一份更優(yōu)惠的協(xié)議。 例句2: She was sent to negotiate with the foreign clients on behalf of the company. 她被派去代表公司與外國客戶談判。 例句3: The two parties failed to negotiate an agreement after several meetings. 雙方在幾次會議后仍未能達(dá)成協(xié)議。 詞匯拓展小貼士: 在BEC考試中,negotiate常出現(xiàn)在商務(wù)談判、合同簽訂、薪資討論、合作協(xié)議等語境中,搭配詞有: negotiate a deal / a contract / an agreement negotiate terms / conditions / price ?? 在寫作中,用來表達(dá)“談判達(dá)成協(xié)議”非常高分,建議和 compromise(妥協(xié))、mutual benefit(互利)搭配學(xué)習(xí)。 2025下半年BEC商務(wù)英語證書 備考方案規(guī)劃 >>點(diǎn)擊立即預(yù)約免費(fèi)試聽<< >>點(diǎn)擊立即預(yù)約免費(fèi)試聽<<
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英語四級作文高分技巧之巧用倒裝
看吧! 精典范例 To be or not to be: that is the question. --William Shakespear Never before have we had so little time to do so much. --美國前總統(tǒng) Franklin D. Roosevelt Plain: We sat on the cliffs by the sea, watching the sunset. Interesting: On the cliffs by the sea we sat, watching the sunset. (介詞短語-主語-謂語-分詞) Normal: The professor walked in. Reversed: In walked the professor. (謂語-主語) Normal: Jeremy scorned honest men. Reversed: Honest men Jeremy scorned. (賓語-主語謂語) Normal: Although I am fond of my children, I hope they won’t grow up spoilt. Reversed: Fond as I am of my children, I hope they won’t grow up spoilt Normal: He never gave up certain habits of his youth, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door. Reversed: Certain habits of his youth he never gave up, and one of them was that he liked to inspect his clothes thoroughly for wrinkles before he stepped out of the door. Normal: Stephen was a bungler then. Reversed: A bungler Stephen was then. (補(bǔ)語-主語-謂語) Normal: We shall never feel secure. Reversed/Interesting: Secure we shall never feel. (補(bǔ)語-主語-謂語) Normal: This is a lost generation. Reversed: This is a generation lost. Plain: The immense expanse of the Gobi Desert stretches before us. Interesting: Before us stretched the immense expanse of the Gobi Desert. (介詞短語-謂語-名詞) Plain: He wasn’t cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory, he wanted the excitement of war. No one, except possibly himself, has ever doubted his physical courage (or any other kind of courage). Interesting: He wasn’t cut out to be a peacetime officer. He wanted glory, he wanted the excitement of war. His physical courage (or any other kind of courage) no one, except possibly himself, has ever doubted. Normal: Nobody knows why lands sink under the sea and rise again. Reversed: Why lands sink under the sea and rise again nobody knows. Normal: I dare not trust her. Emphatic: Trust her I dare not. Normal: I never thought he would return alive. Emphatic: Never did I think he would return alive. Loose: History has proved amply that mere numbers may be defeated by smaller forces who are superior in arms, organization, and morale. Better: That mere numbers may be defeated by smaller forces who are superior in arms, organization, and morale history has amply proved. Plain: I hate taxes and tax collectors equally. Interesting: Taxes and tax collectors, I hate equally. (賓語- 主語- 謂語) Normal: This is more noticeable in Kaohsiung than anywhere else in Taiwan. Emphatic: Nowhere in Taiwan is this so noticeable as in Kaohsiung. Normal: Like most Irishmen, Samuel was quick-tempered. Reversed: Samuel was quick-tempered, as are most Irishmen. Normal: A man lay beside the road, waiting hopelessly for help. Reversed: Waiting hopelessly for help, a man lay beside the road. Plain: In the President’s office, there was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties with the President. He was wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place. Better: In the office with the President was a pale, thin, sandy-haired man in his early thirties, wearing a rumpled suit and looking completely out of place. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的常見短語: Strange as it may sound… Little did I know... To your right...; and to your left ... as in "To my right is a large a lake, partially hidden behind the hill. Off we go... Down with ... as in "Down with the Gang of Four." Happy will be the day... Reverse the sequence for effect 語言變化自如的途徑之
2021-01-13 -
BEC重點(diǎn)詞匯:revenue是什么意思?
revenue 音標(biāo): /?rev?nju?/ 詞性: 名詞 釋義:(公司或政府的)收入,收益(尤指通過銷售獲得的) 例句1: Our advertising revenue has increased significantly this year. 我們今年的廣告收入大幅增長。 例句2: The company earns most of its revenue from online sales. 該公司大部分收入來自線上銷售。 例句3: Falling oil prices led to a sharp decline in government revenue. 油價下跌導(dǎo)致政府
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2025年6月CATTI翻譯考試倒計時!這些注意事項一定要知道!
信上考場: 01 打印準(zhǔn)考證 通常在考前一周左右開放打印,一定不要拖到最后一天,建議多打印幾份備用。 02 熟悉考點(diǎn)路線 規(guī)劃好交通方式,方便的話可提前踩點(diǎn),避免考試當(dāng)天找不到教室或遲到! 03 考試用品準(zhǔn)備 文具:黑色鋼筆或簽字筆,鉛筆橡皮等(考試為機(jī)考,根據(jù)自身情況酌情準(zhǔn)備); 筆譯實務(wù)考試:可帶中譯外詞典和外譯中詞典各一本(不夾帶筆記); 身份證、準(zhǔn)考證必帶,裝在透明文件袋; CATTI考試專業(yè)性強(qiáng),不懂方法=白努力! 還在一個人苦學(xué)翻譯,卻總抓不住重點(diǎn)、翻完不會改、語句邏輯不清?別再浪費(fèi)時間低效備考了——你需要的是系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方案+專業(yè)老師的指導(dǎo)! 現(xiàn)在就預(yù)約免費(fèi)【CATTI學(xué)習(xí)方案定制服務(wù)】,我們的顧問老師將根據(jù)你的英語基礎(chǔ)、目標(biāo)級別和時間安排,為你1對1制定專屬備考路徑,明確該學(xué)什么、怎么練、哪里是重點(diǎn)、如何突破難點(diǎn)!
2025-06-03 -
BEC重點(diǎn)詞匯:deadline是什么意思?
deadline 音標(biāo): /?dedla?n/ 詞性: 名詞 釋義:最后期限,截止日期(任務(wù)、項目等的完成時間) 例句1:The deadline for submitting your application is next Friday. 提交申請的截止日期是下周五。 例句2: We’re under pressure to meet the project deadline. 我們正承受按期完成項目的壓力。 例句3: Missing a deadline can affect the company’s reputation. 錯過截止日期可能會影響公司的聲譽(yù)。 詞匯拓展小貼士
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BEC重點(diǎn)詞匯:launch是什么意思?
launch 音標(biāo): /l??nt?/ 詞性:動詞/名詞 釋義:推出,發(fā)布(新產(chǎn)品);發(fā)起,啟動(項目) 例句1: They are planning to launch a new product line next month. 他們計劃下月推出一款新產(chǎn)品線。 例句2: The marketing team successfully launched the campaign online. 市場團(tuán)隊成功在線上發(fā)起了這場活動。 例句3: The launch of the new software attracted a lot of media attention. 這款新軟件的發(fā)布
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BEC重點(diǎn)詞匯:allocate是什么意思?
allocate 音標(biāo): /??l?ke?t/ 詞性: 動詞(vt.) 釋義:分配;分派(資源、時間、資金等);撥出 例句1: The manager allocated tasks to each team member based on their strengths. 經(jīng)理根據(jù)每位團(tuán)隊成員的優(yōu)勢分配了任務(wù)。 例句2(BEC真題改編): The company has allocated a budget of £20,000 for staff training this year. 公司今年為員工培訓(xùn)分配了2萬英鎊的預(yù)算。 例句3: The company allocated more funds to marketing.? 公司把更多資金分配給市場部門。 詞匯拓展小貼士: 在BEC考試中,allocate 常與 budget(預(yù)算)、resources(資源)、funds(資金) 等詞搭配使用,是商務(wù)寫作和聽力場景中的高頻動詞,建議重點(diǎn)掌握。 2025下半年BEC商務(wù)英語證書 備考方案規(guī)劃 >>點(diǎn)擊立即預(yù)約免費(fèi)試聽<< >>點(diǎn)擊立即預(yù)約免費(fèi)試聽<<