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一、用合適的詞語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)完成

行時(shí)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，從而對(duì)整個(gè)句子產(chǎn)生影響，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你一直在給我打電話(huà)。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的結(jié)果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要擔(dān)心，那正是我們一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他們說(shuō)這些年來(lái)他們一直在和他們的敵人做斗爭(zhēng)。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 湯姆說(shuō)他這些年來(lái)一直和癌癥做斗爭(zhēng)。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的媽媽說(shuō)，她玩了一天的游戲。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最關(guān)鍵的是，我們一直在許多國(guó)家旅游。 特別注意的是：凡不能用于進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，從而對(duì)整個(gè)句子產(chǎn)生影響，例如： 1. I heard you’d been calling me. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你一直在給我打電話(huà)。 2. That was just the result I had been expecting. 這正是我一直期待的結(jié)果。 3. Don’t worry about it，that was exactly what we had been doing. 不要擔(dān)心，那正是我們一直做的事。 4. I wanted to know what had been going on. 我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。 5. I wanted to know what she had been thinking about. 我想知道她在想什么。 6. They said that they had been fighting with their enemy all these years. 他們說(shuō)這些年來(lái)他們一直在和他們的敵人做斗爭(zhēng)。 7. Tom said that he had been fighting with cancer all these years. 湯姆說(shuō)他這些年來(lái)一直和癌癥做斗爭(zhēng)。 8. Her mother said that she had been playing game all day. 她的媽媽說(shuō)，她玩了一天的游戲。 9. I had been reading your book. 我一直在看你寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 10. The rain had been pouring all night. 傾盆大雨下了一整夜。 11. The point is that we had been traveling in many countries. 最關(guān)鍵的是，我們一直在許多國(guó)家旅游。 特別注意的是：凡不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞均不存在過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但動(dòng)詞want (有時(shí)還有wish) 除外。如： The boy was delighted with his new knife. He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩對(duì)新小刀很高興。他早就想要一把了。

到她時(shí)，她在那家公司已工作十年了。 2.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up. 我沒(méi)等多久就來(lái)了一輛出租車(chē)。 3.She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother. 這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。 4.Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她女兒一起住。 5.When I first met her, she had been writing books for two years. 我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過(guò)去已經(jīng)寫(xiě)書(shū)兩年了。 6.Until/Up till then she had been speaking with her boss. 到那時(shí)為止她一直和她老板說(shuō)話(huà)。 7. I had not been staying long when my mom came in. 我沒(méi)呆多久，我媽媽就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 8. My sister had not been waiting long when a bus drew up. 我妹妹沒(méi)等多久就來(lái)了一輛公交車(chē)。 9. Until/Up till then he had been plying basketball with his friends. 到那時(shí)為止他一直和他的朋友打籃球。 10. When I first came in this house, she had been staying for three years. 我第一次進(jìn)來(lái)這個(gè)房子時(shí)，她已經(jīng)住了三年了。 ?

一、英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+had+been +doing something，例如： 1.? I?had?only?been?reading?a?few?minutes?when?he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘，他就來(lái)了。 2. He was out of breath. He had been running. 他氣喘吁吁，免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，他一直在跑著。 3.She?had?only?been?reviewing?her?lessons?for?a?short?while?when?her little?sister?interrupted?her.? 她僅僅預(yù)習(xí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是在考試中屬于經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的考點(diǎn)，今天小編給大家系統(tǒng)的介紹一下這兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，如果你還想系統(tǒng)的了解英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，可以關(guān)注：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法能力大突破之玩轉(zhuǎn)句法 過(guò)去完成式 過(guò)去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 過(guò)去完成式是不能單獨(dú)用的。我們用的時(shí)候，必須有另一個(gè)事件。也就是說(shuō)，假如我們有兩件事 A 和 B，兩件事都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但 A 發(fā)生在 B 以前，A 應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成式，B 則用過(guò)去式。以下是幾個(gè)例子： （1） 他到臺(tái)灣以前，曾學(xué)過(guò)中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過(guò)。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我寫(xiě)這篇有關(guān)愛(ài)爾蘭的小說(shuō)以前，曾去過(guò)愛(ài)爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大學(xué)以前，已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已經(jīng)下過(guò)雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1） 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ----|-------|-----|---->其構(gòu)成是had +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語(yǔ)從句 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，也可有一些特別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

行時(shí)，主過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法：主語(yǔ)+had been+現(xiàn)在分詞。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前開(kāi)始直到那個(gè)時(shí)間。今天給大家?guī)?lái)的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的例句，希望有助于大家對(duì)該時(shí)態(tài)的理解。 1、We had been talking about yon when you came in. 我們正說(shuō)你呢，你就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 2、At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting 他終于收到了期盼已久的大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)。 3、Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 4、They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 5、Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 6、He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 7、She had been suffering from bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 8、(1) I had been doing my homework for 3 hours. (2) I was doing my homework at 10o'clock. 辨析：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)差不多，是持續(xù)動(dòng)作，但主要強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)到過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，但沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別，第(1)句話(huà)的意思是我一直做作業(yè)做了3小時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在無(wú)影響，并且現(xiàn)在不在做，跟現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，第(2)句話(huà)的意思是我10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做作業(yè)。 以上就是小編為大家精心總結(jié)的例句，希望同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三，分清楚易混淆的時(shí)態(tài)，勤加練習(xí)，及時(shí)鞏固，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點(diǎn)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

滿(mǎn)了污點(diǎn) It happened far back in the past. 這事發(fā)生在久遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思： adj. 進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的；前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語(yǔ)】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開(kāi)拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文： past perfect progressivepast是什么意思： n. 過(guò)去；往事 adj. 以前的；結(jié)束了的；過(guò)去式的 adv. 以前地；經(jīng)過(guò)，超過(guò) prep. 在…之后，晚于；再也無(wú)法；經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)；超過(guò) The past is the prologue. 前事不忘，后事之師。 He pasted the wall with Burlap. The wall is pasted with splotches. 他用粗麻布貼墻。墻上沾滿(mǎn)了污點(diǎn) It happened far back in the past. 這事發(fā)生在久遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思： adj. 進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的；前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語(yǔ)】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開(kāi)拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦： 過(guò)去完成的英文>> 過(guò)去是的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 過(guò)去時(shí)的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 過(guò)去了的英文怎么說(shuō)>> 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文>>

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。 而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒(méi)有完成編輯書(shū)本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來(lái)） 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

別的含義： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情緒： What had he been doing?(不耐煩) 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通說(shuō)法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少見(jiàn)) 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed. ? 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說(shuō)事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來(lái)做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫(xiě)題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫(xiě)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書(shū)。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？