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過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時 1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. ? ? ? ? ? ?When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

行時的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時”，屬過去的一點(diǎn)時間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過去的一點(diǎn)時間 3. B. at that time表示過去的一點(diǎn)時間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過去的一段時間 5. A. last night與過去進(jìn)行時連用，說明動作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時態(tài)、語態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動詞用進(jìn)行時表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過去進(jìn)行時測試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語法同學(xué)的一個難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡單，在做題時同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯的題不妨把錯題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語考試順利！

很累。她干了一早晨了。 ? 2. 表示“重復(fù)” 即表示在一段持續(xù)的時間內(nèi)動作的多次重復(fù)，而這個重復(fù)的動作在說話時并不一定在進(jìn)行。如： We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我們一直犯這樣的錯誤。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以來吉姆每天晚上給詹妮打電話。 ? 四、與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行連用的主要時間狀語 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時表示某動作從過去行時所用的時間狀語：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 時間段; since +時間點(diǎn); for + 時間段，等等。如： He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。 They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個月來他們一直在修橋。 They have been planting trees this month. 這個月來他們一直在植樹。 Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽車銷量近來一直在下降。 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個時候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過去進(jìn)行時的疑問式由"was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。 　2、過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時 指"過去的某一時間進(jìn)行發(fā)生的動作或事情"，這樣的理解很正確！ 一、結(jié)構(gòu) 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時由"主語+was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了。 　2. 過去進(jìn)行時的否定式由"was/were not +現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 昨天這個時候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車? 　3. 過去進(jìn)行時的疑問式由"was/were +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成 　　 ? ? ? 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎? 二、基本用法 　1. 過去進(jìn)行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 　　如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。 　2、過去進(jìn)行時表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相似，過去進(jìn)行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever

久了? 正：How long have yon learnt English? 正：How long have you been learning English? 他已經(jīng)睡了十個小時了。 正：He has slept for ten hours. 正：He has been sleeping for ten hours. ? 例題：Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 分析：C。over the last three months 的意思是“在過去的三個月期間”，這類時間狀語通常通常與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行時表示某動作從過去行時連用，四個選項中只有C符合此要求。又如： Food and drink culture in Britain is surely changing, has surely changed over the last two decades. 在英國，飲食文化肯定正在不斷地發(fā)生著改變，并且在過去二十年中肯定已發(fā)生過不少變化。 ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。 ? ? ? 常與表示過去行時可以表示在過去某個時間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。 ? ? ? ?時間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語表示時間點(diǎn)) ? ? ? ?When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點(diǎn))

我們一起活動? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時就是在過去進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別，先來說說過去進(jìn)行時的定義和用法： 一、過去進(jìn)行時的定義 過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時，我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu) 過去進(jìn)行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那時，我在做功課。 We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。 3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) (1) 過去進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動? (3) 過去進(jìn)行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時就是在過去進(jìn)行時的基礎(chǔ)上把將來的動作表現(xiàn)出來。過去將來進(jìn)行時由“would+動詞原形或was/ were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如： 1.I?should?be?working. 2.I?should?not?be?working.? 3.He?(She，It)?would?be?working. 4.He?(She，It)?would?not?be?working.? 5.We?should?be?working. 6.We?should?not?be?working.? 7.You?would?be?working. 8.You?would?not?be?working.? 9.They?would?be?working. 10.They?would?not?be?working.

行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時是英語考試中?？嫉囊粋€語法點(diǎn)，它表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。 那么,今天就跟著小編來學(xué)習(xí)下過去進(jìn)行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作的情況。 表示同時進(jìn)行的動作的用法，我們結(jié)合句子來理解，先來看例句； 1.While you were writing letters，I was reading a book. 你寫信的時候，我在看書。 2.While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the tele-phone. 我們吃早飯的時候，約翰在打電話。 好了，通過以上的幾個例句，大家是否了解了英語過去進(jìn)行時表表示同時進(jìn)行的動作情況呢？ 那么，接下來我們做幾道題測試下你的過去進(jìn)行時掌握得如何 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A. is ... doing ? ?B. was ... doing ? C. did .. do ? D. had ... done? 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were ... having ? B. Was ... having ? C. Did ... have ? D. Do ... have 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . ? ? B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work ? B. was working ? ? C. worked ? ?D. had worked 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B 以上就是過去進(jìn)行時的用法了，大家都學(xué)到了沒有？過去進(jìn)行時雖然是基礎(chǔ)知識，但難度并沒有想象中那么低，一直到英語的深入學(xué)習(xí)階段都是必考的重點(diǎn)，所以學(xué)習(xí)者們一定要注意夯實基礎(chǔ)，不要放過任何一個小細(xì)節(jié)。最后，祝大家英語考試取得理想的成績。

行了拋售方案。 The military government has been unable to win popular support.? 軍政府一直未能贏得廣泛的支持。 The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.? 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷為平地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's.? 類似勞埃德保險公司的那些丑聞令倫敦名聲掃地。 These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.? 這些文檔已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了壓縮，以節(jié)省磁盤空間。 Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.? 如果當(dāng)時我再多說一點(diǎn)的話，結(jié)果或許會不一樣。 Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.? 好幾十英里的鐵軌被毀壞了。 Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway. 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條只不過加速了原本就在改變行業(yè)狀況的變化。 ? 怎么樣，看完成進(jìn)行時是英語中進(jìn)行時的其中一種時態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的定義 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示某動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如： Those cats have been screaming for hours.?那些貓叫了半天了。 We have been waiting for him for two hours.?我們等他等了兩個小時。 The dollar has been climbing steadily all week.?整個星期美元一直在穩(wěn)步增值。 ? 二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu) ?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由“have / has been +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： Sales have been dropping off badly.?銷售量一直減少得很厲害。 I have been waiting for an hour and a half.?我一直等了一個半小時了。 We’ll have been living here for two years by next Sunday.?到下星期日，我們在這里就住了整兩年了。 The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organizers.? 這個政黨一直在招募工作人員，包括臨時的組織人員。 The plane has been kept in service far longer than originally intended.? 這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)超期服役很長時間了。 The program of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.? 新任總裁已經(jīng)執(zhí)行了拋售方案。 The military government has been unable to win popular support.? 軍政府一直未能贏得廣泛的支持。 The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.? 城市已被猛烈的炮火夷為平地。 The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's.? 類似勞埃德保險公司的那些丑聞令倫敦名聲掃地。 These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.? 這些文檔已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了壓縮，以節(jié)省磁盤空間。 Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.? 如果當(dāng)時我再多說一點(diǎn)的話，結(jié)果或許會不一樣。 Dozens of miles of railway track have been torn up.? 好幾十英里的鐵軌被毀壞了。 Recession has simply accelerated changes that have been reshaping the industry anyway. 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條只不過加速了原本就在改變行業(yè)狀況的變化。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?