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行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常和表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 ? ? ? 4、其構(gòu)成為:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+助動(dòng)詞have+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。主語(yǔ)+ shall/will have been doing.例如： ? ? ? 1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. ? ? ? 到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了 ? ? ? 2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. ? ? ? 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門(mén)就會(huì)關(guān)了。 ? ? ? 3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. ? ? ? 這個(gè)劇將于8月停演。到那時(shí)為止，這個(gè)劇將連演三個(gè)月了。 ? ? ? 5、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)與將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別有哪些呢？ ? ? ? 1、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程在另一動(dòng)詞之前的長(zhǎng)度。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。同時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意兩者的基本構(gòu)成:be 和 have been 的區(qū)別。

別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行行時(shí)的肯定句型是主語(yǔ)+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在讀這些書(shū)。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)功課到十點(diǎn)鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他從十六歲開(kāi)始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在樹(shù)下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他就一直思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他

我們住在一起。 How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生，您打算花多少錢(qián)？ 注：一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類(lèi)似用法，但比較而言，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。 四、與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly等副詞修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的滿意、贊賞、驚訝或厭煩的感情色彩。如： He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。 They were always quarreling. 他們老是吵架。 The boy was continually asking questions. 這個(gè)男孩子老是問(wèn)東問(wèn)西的。 五、注意動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞be的進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)： 一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行行時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。比較： He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過(guò)去長(zhǎng)期如此) He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒，教授就來(lái)學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒，出租車(chē)就來(lái)了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來(lái)。 我們?cè)賮?lái)看看下面兩個(gè)例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋(píng)果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明蘋(píng)果一個(gè)不剩了。

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下：什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫(xiě)那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

間斷性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時(shí)，她跳舞有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)看他的時(shí)候，我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來(lái)看他的時(shí)候，湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來(lái)時(shí)，關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。

看報(bào)。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的） [/cn] [en]He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. [/en] [cn]他擦車(chē)時(shí)我正在做飯。（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行）[/cn] 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（擁有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。 3. 使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) ①　過(guò)去進(jìn)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： [en]He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. [/en] [cn]他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。[/cn] ②　動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如： [en]I was wondering whether you could come to join us. [/en] [cn]我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?[/cn] ③　過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如： [en]He was always thinking of others. [/en] [cn]他總是想到人家。[/cn] ?

和他妹妹在一起。 2.If i had enough money,i would be traveling for seven days. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)旅游七天。 3.If i had enough money,i would be going to e beijing is the capital city of china. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)去北京，因?yàn)楸本┦侵袊?guó)的首都。 4.If i had enough money,i would be going to qingdao with my friends. 如果我有很多錢(qián)，我會(huì)和我的朋友們?nèi)デ鄭u。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它常和表過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。它進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即常用在賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其是間接引語(yǔ))中。例如： 1.John told us that Mary would be going to Tianjin next

行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請(qǐng)看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說(shuō)今年3月12日會(huì)有很多樹(shù)苗被學(xué)生種下，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說(shuō)直到上周末，這本書(shū)就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個(gè)話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個(gè)月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會(huì)被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時(shí)，這些書(shū)還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫(xiě)這封信寫(xiě)到了2點(diǎn)。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)行時(shí)換為被動(dòng)態(tài)還是挺簡(jiǎn)單的，不過(guò)這里需要注意的是被動(dòng)態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請(qǐng)不要和過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而后者并無(wú)持續(xù)性的意思。