-
英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài):一般將來(lái)時(shí)
? ? ? ?由于許多考生在中學(xué)階段學(xué)到的是“將來(lái)時(shí)”,這里會(huì)對(duì)“將來(lái)時(shí)間表達(dá)法”感到不適應(yīng)。按照法將來(lái)時(shí)”,這里會(huì)對(duì)“將來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)界的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),能夠構(gòu)成“時(shí)”的必須具有基本上是“唯一”的“規(guī)律性”表達(dá)方式,且僅表示語(yǔ)法概念,沒有任何“附加含義”。如“過(guò)去時(shí)”的“規(guī)律性”表現(xiàn)方式是在動(dòng)詞圓形后面加“-ed”。而英語(yǔ)中的“將來(lái)時(shí)間”卻沒有這種“唯一”和“規(guī)律性”表現(xiàn)方式,而且?guī)缀趺恳环N表達(dá)方式都有“額外”的意思。一般情況下,英語(yǔ)中對(duì)于“將來(lái)時(shí)間”有以下幾種最基本的表達(dá)方式。 shall 可用于所有人稱,但當(dāng)用于第二三人稱時(shí),表示的是一種不可更改的強(qiáng)烈意愿,通常僅限于法律、宗教、軍事等領(lǐng)域。 will 可用于所有人稱。但當(dāng)用于第一人稱時(shí),多表現(xiàn)說(shuō)話者的一種意愿。
2016-05-25 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
11.4 一般將來(lái)時(shí) ? 1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。 will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭(zhēng)求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將來(lái)時(shí)將做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
-
一般將來(lái)時(shí)是什么
將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來(lái)句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見,或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎? 在這類問(wèn)句中,近幾年來(lái)也有不少人用will,特別是在美國(guó)。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去? ? (四)be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。 例如:We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)? b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
2019-10-09 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:come,go
come,go等動(dòng)詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事。
2016-05-26 -
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)行時(shí),它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久,但是是否會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去,則要結(jié)合上下文來(lái)分析。 而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài): She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)還有以下幾點(diǎn)特別含義需要童鞋們?cè)趯?shí)際運(yùn)用中加以關(guān)注: 1. 尚未完成: He had been editing the his book.(他沒有完成編輯書本) 2. 企圖: He had been studying the theories of this architecture.(他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果: We had been studying what our enemy had said.(但我們不能理解) 3. 最近情況: He had been quarrelling with his wife.(近來(lái)) 4. 反復(fù)動(dòng)作: He had been asking me the same question.(多次,常常) 5. 情緒: What had he been doing?(不耐煩)
2016-12-19 -
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)概述
成法,大體上可歸納如下: 1.一般時(shí)態(tài); 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形,但第三人稱后要加詞尾-s; 3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用過(guò)去式; 4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)用shall/will加動(dòng)詞原形; 5.一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用should/would加動(dòng)詞原形; 6.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞be加主要?jiǎng)釉~的現(xiàn)在分詞; 1.完成時(shí)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞have/has加主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去分詞; 8.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞have/has + been + 主要?jiǎng)釉~的現(xiàn)在分詞。 最常用的時(shí)態(tài)有五個(gè),即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。請(qǐng)熟記這些時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。 在口語(yǔ)中,很多時(shí)態(tài)用緊縮形式,如: What's the matter? 怎么回事? I won't be back tomorrow.明天我不回來(lái)了。 Am I the only person who's going? 就我一個(gè)人去嗎? I'll tell her we'll come,shall I? 我告訴她我們要來(lái),好嗎? ?
-
語(yǔ)法講解:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法
講解一下:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的概念和用法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 一、構(gòu)成方法 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)由“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、用法及用例 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作: She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她說(shuō)那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)考完試了。 I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲婭會(huì)已告訴你一地情況。 I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了。 There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想問(wèn)你的。 He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)回家了。 Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真過(guò)去將來(lái)是的! 這誰(shuí)會(huì)想到呀! ? 1. A quick nod of approval would have done nicely. ? 要是當(dāng)時(shí)立即點(diǎn)頭同意就好了。 2. I asked myself what I would have done in such a situation. ? 我問(wèn)自己在這種情況下我會(huì)怎么做。 3. No man in his senses would have done so. ? 沒有一個(gè)神志清醒的人會(huì)這樣做. 4. She got much less than she would have done if she had settled out of court. ? 如果她同意庭外和解的話,得到的肯定會(huì)更多。 5. She would have done nearly as well with a block of wood. ? 即使跟她配戲的只是一段木頭,她也可以演得幾乎一樣出色. 6. He would have done his utmost to help her, of that she was certain. ? 他肯定會(huì)盡最大努力幫她,這一點(diǎn)她非常肯定。 7. But she did not speak impatiently as she once would have done. ? 但是她說(shuō)這話時(shí)并沒有像以前那樣很不耐煩. ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-10-29 -
語(yǔ)法精析 | 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)
題上挑動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng), 他早就這樣做了. 3. But the poor girl's dumb eloquence irritated her father more than anything else would have done. ? 但是,她泄露哀情的沉默比其他任何東西都更使父親不高興. 4. I just did what anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的事情,別人在我的處境下也會(huì)這么做的. 5. Do the things you would have done - dress up, don't be late, charmingly. ? 做第一次約會(huì)時(shí)會(huì)做的東西 – 悉心打扮一下, 不要遲到, 駛出你的吸引力. 6. I just did anyone would have done in my situation. ? 我所做的工作,別人在我的處境下也會(huì)這么做的. 7. That what I would have done as a coach too. ? 如果我是個(gè)教練,我也會(huì)那么做. 8. This would have done better in poesy; where transcendencies are more allowed. ? 這過(guò)去將來(lái)句話如果是一句詩(shī),也許更好一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谠?shī)里頭,高夸的說(shuō)法,好象是更為可許似的. ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-10-29 -
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
要去滑冰。 Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town. 史密斯夫過(guò)去人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。 3. 在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) They said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他們說(shuō)只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他說(shuō)如果下雨他就不去。 4. 用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If only I were a bird. 要是我是只鳥兒就好了。(表示不可能) Did you wish to see me? 你是找我嗎?(表示委婉)
2010-02-15 -
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
將要離開。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,電影馬上就要開始了?!咀ⅰ吭摻Y(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:誤。如:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外,該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是表示單純的將來(lái)打算再借給他任何錢。4. 用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事。如:He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要離開。His book is due to be published in October. 他的書計(jì)劃10月份出版。5. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(即be+現(xiàn)在分詞)表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如:The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。We’re having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。【注】該用法有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作