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一般過去時講解
一般過去時(simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去
2015-10-15 -
語法解析 | 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
英語的一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的,今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶一般過去時表示過去來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語一般過去時的相關(guān)語法,一起來看看吧! ? 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。 ?(1)?be(am,is,are)動詞:(作謂語動詞時)?肯定句:主語+be動詞(am,is,are)+其它。 如:?①I?am?a?student.(主語+be動詞+名詞)???? ?②They?are?hungry.(主語+be動詞+形容詞)??? ?③He?is?out.(主語+be動詞+副詞)??? ?④That?pen?is?mine.(主語+be動詞+代詞)??? ?⑤I?am?fifteen.(主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞)? ?⑥The?bike?is?under?the?tree.(主語+be動詞+介詞短語)?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個句子?? 否定句:主語+?be(am,is,are)?+?not?+其它。? 如:He?is?not?a?worker.他不是工人。?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個句子?? 一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are)?+主語+其它。? 如:-Are?you?a?student??-Yes.?I?am.?/?No,?I'm?not.?運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個句子? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。 如:Where?is?my?bike???運(yùn)用am,is,are寫三個句子 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞(what,?where,?who,?when,?which,?whose,?how,?how?many,?how?much,?what?shape,? what?colour,),找句子中有沒有be動詞(is,?am或者are)或情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞? (特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be動詞(is,?am或者are)或情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞+其他?)? ? (2)行為動詞:主語+行為動詞+(其它) 1.主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時,?? 肯定句為:主語+動詞原形+其它?? 否定式為:主語+don't+動詞原形+其它?? 疑問句為:Do+主語+動詞原形+其它??? e.g.???①We?speak?Chinese.?? ②Do?you?speak?Chinese???---Yes,?I?do.?/?No,?I?don't.? ③They?don't?speak?Chinese.??寫三個句子?? 2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時:?(he,she,it,A/An,單獨(dú)的人或事物:Lily/book)? 肯定句為:主語+動詞(詞尾加s或es)+其它。?? 否定式為:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其它.?? 疑問句式:Does+主語+動詞原形+其它??? ①He?speaks?English.? ②He?doesn't?speaks?English.? ③-?Does?she?go?to?work?by?bike??Yes,?she?does.?/?No,?she?doesn't.?寫三個句子?? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How?does?your?father?go?to?work?? 3.動詞+s的變化規(guī)則 (1)一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,?milk-milks? (2)以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,?wash-washes,?watch-watches,?go-goes? (3)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,?再加-es,如:study-studies? (3)情態(tài)動詞(作謂語動詞時)(can,could,be?able?to,may,might,must,have?to,need,shall,should, will,would)時,?句子結(jié)構(gòu)為: 肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。?? 否定句:主語+情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形?一般疑問句;情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?? Eg:?①?He?can?speak?English.? ②?Can?I?help?you???What?can?I?do?for?you?? 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用:? always,?usually,?often,?sometimes,?every?week?(day,?year,?month…),? once?a?week,?on?Sundays?…… 例句:He?usually?plays?football?on?Sundays.? ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識,有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來吧~
2017-11-28 -
【英語語法分類匯總】一般過去時
想要一些。 【比較】 一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an [w]invalid[/w] all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著。) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可一般過去時 1)在確定的過去時能指剛離去。) 注意:用過去時表現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, [w]intend[/w] 等。 例:Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2)情態(tài)動詞 could, would. 例:Could you lend me your bike? 相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容: 一般過去時的用法>> 解析小升初必考英語語法 “一般過去時”>>
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英語一般過去時綜合練習(xí)題
一般過去時的相關(guān)知識中,動詞的過去式變化是我們需要掌握的一個知識點(diǎn),尤其是一些特殊的動詞,他們的過去式我們要格外需要注意。
2016-06-16 -
一般過去將來時和一般過去時的聯(lián)系
一般過去將來時 形式:would+動詞原形和was/were going to+動詞原形 用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法和猜測。 一般過去時使用一般過去時。即,特定場合的一般過去時可以表示過去將來時。 例如: (1)我告訴馬克了,一旦他來了,我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. (錯誤) I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.(正確) (2)他說倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話,他要給我弄一個獎?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. (錯誤) He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.(正確) 怎么樣?同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過去時代替一般過去將來時的用法了嗎??
2016-12-17 -
一般過去式的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
英語語法一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài),下面和小編一
2017-07-23 -
QUIZ: 一般過去將來時和一般過去時
到過有時一般過去時可以代替一般過去將來時使用。那么讓我們來做個小練習(xí)鞏固一下吧。 練習(xí)題: 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯: 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說如果你起床晚了,你上學(xué)會遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經(jīng)理打電話聯(lián)系過了,他說他會來參加會議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開,就在那時他進(jìn)一般過去將來時用于描述過去某時間里你對于未來的想法和猜測。而一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生過的事。我們談到過有時一般過去時來了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說在他爸爸回來之前不會去睡覺。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來之前我會結(jié)束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西,那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限,肯定不能容忍別人搶出風(fēng)頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克,一旦他來了,我們就出去吃晚餐。
2016-12-17 -
一般過去時練習(xí)題及答案講解
sister. 't do 10.How does look like 8.They didn't read English last night. 四、 Did they read English last night? Yes,they did./No,they didn't. What did they do last night? 知識點(diǎn): 一:一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示,動詞be有was, were兩個過去式,was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù),were用于其他情況。在構(gòu)成否定及疑問句時,一般都借助助動詞did, 動詞be有其獨(dú)特的疑問及否定形式(基本上和一般現(xiàn)在時一致)。 二:這個
2013-06-04 -
一般過去時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(3)
改寫句子: 1.Lucy did her homework at home. ? ? ? ? (改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). ? ? ? ? (變一般疑問句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3.There was some orange in the cup. ? ? ? ? (變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange
2016-04-22 -
一般動詞過去時用法講解
作到深夜。/不,我只工作了半天。 Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? —No,I didn't see Mr. Jones,but I saw John Smith.昨天你看見瓊斯先生了嗎? ——沒有,但我看到約翰·史密斯。 3.2.5 一般動詞過去時的特殊疑問句 句型:疑問代詞(主語) + 動詞的過去式...? 疑問代詞/疑問副詞 + did + 主語 + 動詞原形...? 一般動詞過去時的特殊疑問句,都一般動詞的過去時 3.2.1 一般動詞過去時的構(gòu)成 肯定句:主語 + 動詞過去是以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,之后是“助動詞did + 主語”,在句尾加問號。這種語序是主語和謂語倒裝語序,和一般疑問句差不多(助動詞did的第一個字母無需大寫)。就主語提問時,如果主語是疑問代詞或是帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組,將疑問代詞或帶有疑問限定詞的名詞詞組置于謂語動詞過去式之前,無需加助動詞did,在句尾加問號;這種語序是陳述句語序: Who told you that? 誰告訴你那件事的? Who broke the window? 那窗戶是誰打破的? Who did you ask? 你問誰了? (就賓語提問) Who did you stay with? 你和誰在一起了? (就賓語提問) What time did you get to work yesterday? —I left the house at 7o'clock and got to work at 8. 昨天早上你幾點(diǎn)開始工作的? ——我7點(diǎn)鐘離開家,8點(diǎn)鐘開始工作。 Where did you go yesterday? —I went to see a friend of mine.你昨天去哪里了? ——我去看了一位朋友。 When did that happen? 那事是在什么時候發(fā)生的? 比較一般動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式,以go為例:
2013-06-11