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在到將來(lái) 的某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直做某事，沒(méi)有停過(guò),一般后面有時(shí)間段的限制，補(bǔ)充，說(shuō)明。他所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)：持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較：它是一直在做，包括現(xiàn)在，但不是一個(gè)點(diǎn)動(dòng)作。如： You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. [cn]我想你這些時(shí)候一直想知道我的發(fā)明是怎樣工作的吧。[/cn] It’s early spring. The bird will have been flying back. [cn]早春了，鳥兒該飛回來(lái)了。?[/cn] ? 2、將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示：在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前會(huì)完成，有點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的作用。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果：將會(huì)已經(jīng)完成，經(jīng)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指的是：在 現(xiàn)在到將來(lái) 的某一時(shí)常是在一個(gè)將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，如：下個(gè)月你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)完成了。比如說(shuō)： When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. [cn]我們到那里時(shí)她會(huì)已上班去了。[/cn] I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. [cn]我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。[/cn] ? 3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示：對(duì)現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)的，在將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。一般的表達(dá)方式。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是將來(lái)。如： We shall have a lot of rain next month. [cn]下個(gè)月將下很多雨。[/cn] I think she will pass the exam. [cn]我想他考試會(huì)及格的。[/cn]

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒，教授就來(lái)學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒，出租車就來(lái)了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來(lái)。 我們?cè)賮?lái)看看下面兩個(gè)例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明蘋果一個(gè)不剩了。

間斷性。例如： 1.She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 當(dāng)她的同學(xué)來(lái)看她的時(shí)候，她學(xué)習(xí)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 3.They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。 4.She had been dancing for one hours when her mother came back home. 當(dāng)她的媽媽回到家時(shí)，她跳舞有一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 5.I had been reading this book for three hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)讀了三個(gè)小時(shí)的書了。 6.They had been having class for twenty minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來(lái)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)上了二十分鐘的課了。 7.My father had been watching TV for two hours when his friend came to visit him. 當(dāng)他的朋友來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)中，例如 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)看他的時(shí)候，我的父親已經(jīng)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)電視了。 8.Tom had been playing piano for two hours by the time Lily came to see him. 當(dāng)麗麗來(lái)看他的時(shí)候，湯姆已經(jīng)練習(xí)鋼琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 9.We had been talking about this project for one hour when manager came in. 經(jīng)理來(lái)時(shí)，關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們已經(jīng)討論了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。

用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況： (1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： They?are?playing?basketball?now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以look,?listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Listen！She?is?singing?an?English?song.聽，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。 (3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在時(shí)有this?week,?these?days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We?are?making?model?planes?these?days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look?at?the?picture.?The?children?are?flying?kites?in?the?park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”?，F(xiàn)在和小編一起來(lái)看一下現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)吧！ 1、定義：表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做. 例如： The?sport?meeting?is?being?held?in?our?school. 我校正在舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì). Another?bridge?is?being?built?over?the?Yangtze?River. 長(zhǎng)江上正在修建另一座大橋. 2、構(gòu)成：be?+?being+過(guò)去分詞 A?number?of?Dongfeng?trucks?are?being?shipped?abroad. 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國(guó)外. 3、用法： 1）“be?being?done”?中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)作相應(yīng)的變化. 2）將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be?doing變?yōu)閎e?being?done. 例1.The?students?are?cleaning?the?classroom?now. →The?classroom?is?being?cleaned?now. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室.(are?cleaning變?yōu)閕s?being?cleaned) 例2.The?boy?is?counting?some?eggs. →Some?eggs?are?being?counted. 那男孩正在數(shù)蛋.(is?counting?變?yōu)?are?being?counted) 需要注意的用法有： 1、有些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)

英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 概念：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式 動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 情況 變化規(guī)則 原形 動(dòng)詞ing形式 一般動(dòng)詞 直接加ing look go ask looking going asking 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 先現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在去掉e再加ing come make take write coming making taking writing 結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing get sit put run getting sitting putting running 以ie結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞 先把ie為y然后再加ing die（死亡） tie（系…） dying tying 時(shí)間標(biāo)志： Now現(xiàn)在 right now現(xiàn)在，立即，at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在 look看 Listen聽等。 例如： I am cleaning my bedroom now.我正在打掃我的臥室。 Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom.聽，瑪麗正在教室里面唱歌。 Look! The dog is playing with a ball.看，小狗正在玩球。 We are watching TV at the moment.我們現(xiàn)在正在看電視。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式及轉(zhuǎn)換: 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他 巧記口訣： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行要注意，有be才有ing,be的形式看主語(yǔ)，雙寫情況要留意，否定be后加not,疑問(wèn)主語(yǔ)前是be ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在用時(shí)帶有感情色彩 He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜歡跟別人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地為她兒子的健康擔(dān)心著。 這類情況常與always，usually，continually，constantly，forever等副詞連用。 以上就是小編為大家整理的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的四大用法，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查，多以單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換或詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的形式考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的能力，希望各位同學(xué)掌握以上用法后多加練習(xí)，鞏固。

一、用合適的詞語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)完成

行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 在特定的語(yǔ)境中，有時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車子的后座，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒(méi)坐在那里的話，我就會(huì)坐在前面了。 一、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

英語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示： 1. 說(shuō)話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作； ? 2. 標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/標(biāo)志性詞 ?now（現(xiàn)在）/at this time（在這時(shí)）/at this moment（現(xiàn)在）/listen/look; 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成 直接加ing：go→going、ask →asking、look→looking ?? 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去e加ing：have →having 、take→taking、make→making、write→writing 末尾為一元加一輔，雙寫輔音字母加ing：get→getting、sit→sitting、put→putting、run→running 、swim→swimming、begin→beginning、shop→shopping ? 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改ie為y加ing，lie→lying，die→dying，tie→tying ? 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 ? 肯定式：be＋v-ing ??She is singing in the next room. ?? 否定式：be＋not＋v-ing ?????The students aren’t cleaning the room. ? 一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。 ?肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)＋be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? ?Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ? 特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：What＋be ＋主語(yǔ)＋doing＋其他？ ?What is the old man doing under the tree? ? 對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句？ Where is the boy swimming? ?Who is she waiting for? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~