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時(shí)間狀語從句中的從屬連詞用法
用表示時(shí)間的連詞連接一個(gè)句子作狀語,這樣的主從復(fù)合句叫做時(shí)間狀語從句(adverbial clause of time)。連接時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞有when、before、after、while、as?soon?as、until、since......?今天小編就就結(jié)合一些例句來為大家講解一下這些從屬連詞的意義與用法。 Before“在…之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。 Check your paper carefully before you hand in. 交卷前要仔細(xì)檢查。(主句為檢查試卷,發(fā)生在從句交卷之前) 與before 相反,after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后,意為“在…之后”。 I went to bed after I finished my homework. 完成作業(yè)以后,我才上床睡覺。(主句為上床睡覺,發(fā)生在從句完成作業(yè)之后) 另一個(gè)常見的引導(dǎo)詞為when,在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)意為“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,while也可表示此意,但后者引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的,并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對比。 When I lived in the countryside, I used to climb trees with my friends. 在我住在鄉(xiāng)下的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常和小伙伴們一起爬樹。 She stared at me while I dance yesterday. 昨天我跳舞的時(shí)候,她盯著我看。(她盯著我看與我跳舞同時(shí)發(fā)生) Tom is a quiet boy while Jack is a naughty guy. Tom是一個(gè)安靜的男孩,而Jack則很淘氣。(安靜與淘氣形成對比) 在時(shí)間狀語從句中,其它常見的引導(dǎo)詞還有很多,例如till、until、since、as soon as、by the time等,還有一些不常見的用來連接主從句的結(jié)構(gòu),這里小編就不一一列舉了。本文詳述的四個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在時(shí)間狀語從句中最為常見,也比較容易成為考點(diǎn),希望同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)記憶。
2017-08-10 -
結(jié)果狀語從句的特殊情況
除了常見的幾種搭配外,結(jié)果狀語從句還有著其他一些長期以來約定俗成的連詞搭配,并且除了常用連詞外,在一些特殊情況下結(jié)果狀語從句也可以用其他特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。這次滬江小編就和大家一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下這些特殊狀況。 一. so與表示數(shù)量的代詞many、 few、much、little等連狀語從句用是常見固定搭配,并且so絕對不能替換成such。 1. so+many/few(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+that eg. There are so many toys that the boy don't want to leave. 2、so+much/little(+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞)+that eg. There is so much contradictory advice about this project that I become confused. 二. that也可以直接用來連接結(jié)果狀語從句。 eg. What have we done that you should be so angry with us? (我們做了什么使你這么生氣?) 三. 如果結(jié)果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同, 可用so as to取代該結(jié)果狀語從句。 eg.He was such a kind people that he phone for a taxi for the patient. ???? He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 四. 在結(jié)果狀語從句主從句主語一致的情況下,可省去從句主語,從句謂語變非謂語。這時(shí),如果從句是肯定句,那么so就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句,那么so就要換成too。 eg.He is so old that he can't go to school.= He is too old to go to school. ??? He is so old that he can go to school.= He is old enough to go to school alone. 以上就是滬江小編為大家總結(jié)整理的結(jié)果狀語從句的幾種特殊情況了,大家都學(xué)到了沒有呢?其實(shí)這幾種特殊情況在實(shí)際中出現(xiàn)率也很高,并且規(guī)律性也強(qiáng),所以大家只要通過例句來吃透規(guī)律,就能慢慢掌握了。
2017-08-29 -
語法重點(diǎn):讓步狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)必須注意的地方
管你做什么,都不要灰心。 Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是誰,你都不能從這里通過。 注:表示“雖然”的 though, although 不可與 but 連用,但可與 yet, still 連用。 好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼淖尣綘钫Z從句需要注意的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)了,大家都記住沒有呢?學(xué)習(xí)從句最狀語從句是指某一個(gè)句子發(fā)生在某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),句子本身就是狀語從句,這個(gè)狀語從句讓了一步給主句重要的就是抓住引導(dǎo)詞的用法,只要把引導(dǎo)詞的用法都理解透徹了,從句的用法也就不用愁了?!?
2017-12-07 -
方式狀語從句真題大匯總
學(xué)習(xí)不能只于紙上談兵,如果不會應(yīng)用,那么掌握再多的理論知識都沒用,小編這次就為大家?guī)聿簧俚攸c(diǎn)狀語從句的題目,快來練狀語從句練手吧!全部都是單項(xiàng)選擇題哦! 1. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.?? A. what?????????????????????????????????????????? B. whatever?????????? C. how??????????????????????????????????????????? D. however 2. ________ we are allowed ________ , we can’t drink any beer.? A. As long as; to do????????????????????????? B. If; to???????????????? C. Unless; to??????????????????????????????????? D. On condition that; doing so 3. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.? A. in which???????????????????????????????????? B. in the place???????????? C. where???????????????????????????????????????? D. that? 4. How can they learn anything ________ they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. where???????????????????????????????????????? B. when???????????????????? C. while????????????????????????????????????????? D. but? 5. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.? A. While????????????????????????????????????????? B. If????????????????????? C. As????????????????????????????????????????????? D. Unless? 6. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.? A. Where?????????????????????????? B. Even if?????????? C. While????????????????????????????? D. Although 7. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A. once??? B. when???? C. since??? D. although? 8. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage. A. once??? B. because???? C. if????? D. unless? 9. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.?? A. when??????? B. until???????? C. that?????? D. where? 10. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether????? B. after???? C. how???? D. unless? 11. — Did you return Fred’s call?? — I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.?? A. though?????????? B. unless?? C. when???????????? D. because? 12. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back. A. before??? B. since??? C. till??? D. after? 13. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.?? A. since????? B. if???????? C. unless?????? D. until? 14. --- Are you ready for Spain?? --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A. while???? B. until????? C. if?????? D. before? 15. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However????? B. Whatever???? C. No matter????? D. Although ? 1-5 BCCBA?? 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 DACAA 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼恼骖}了,希望能給大家提供有用的幫助呢!一起加油吧!
2017-12-15 -
目的狀語從句知識點(diǎn)歸納
看在狀語從句中很重要的目的狀語從句,目的狀語從句的定義是:用來說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的從句叫做目的狀語從句,從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語的從句的有:that(以便), so that(以便), in order that(為了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐), for fear that(生怕;以免)等詞引導(dǎo);例如: 1. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 大聲說,以便大家都能聽到你的聲音。 2.They develop their skills so that they can do things better and better. 為了把事情做得更好,他們提高了他們的技術(shù)。 3.I've written it down in order not to forget. 為了不會忘記,我把它寫了下來?!?4.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. 為了引起注意,他一邊喊著一邊揮舞著。 5. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. 為了防止忘記,他把這些名字都寫下來了。 6. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 以防天氣變冷,最狀語從句中很重要的目的狀語從句,目的狀語從句的定義是:用來說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的從句叫做目的狀語好多帶點(diǎn)衣服。 7.Shut the window for fear that it may rain. 把窗子關(guān)上以防下雨。 二、學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn): 1. 目的狀語從句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 例如: I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。 2. 在口語中so可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如: We'll sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn),因此,我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)。 ?
2016-12-09 -
原因狀語從句 | because與for 用法精析
狀語從句為何說這種話提出理由,那么這種because-分句,和for-分句一樣,只能位于主句之后,既不能用以回答why-分句,也不能在because之前用否定詞或其他修飾語,當(dāng)然也不能作分裂句中心成分。 ? 連詞for還可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,為上文陳述的情況說明或提供理由,而because-分句通常引導(dǎo)從屬分句,除了用于回答why-問句以外,because-分句通常不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。 例如: When I saw
2017-08-14 -
方式狀語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞有哪些
狀語從句修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞等,在復(fù)合句中作狀語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫作從屬連詞。狀語從句根據(jù)其在句中的不同作用分為九大類,其中,方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞比較少,我們一起來看一下。 方式狀語從句通常由as if,?as, (just) as…so…, ?as though引導(dǎo)。 She raised her children as a worker in the factory. 她去工廠里打工養(yǎng)活自己的孩子。 He looks as if he is angry. 他看上去好像生狀語從句修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞等,在復(fù)合句中作狀語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫作從屬連詞。狀語從句氣了。 It looked?as though?there would be an exciting race. 看來要有一場激動(dòng)人心的比賽。 除常見引導(dǎo)詞意外,還有一些其他的引導(dǎo)詞: (in) the way (that) Please spell?the word the way I do.?請照我這樣,?拼寫這個(gè)單詞。 口語常用的like也可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.?他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過生日似的. (這里用了虛擬語氣,值得注意的是be動(dòng)詞用的was,而表示虛擬as if引導(dǎo)的be動(dòng)詞則只能是were。) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞大概就這么多了,(in) the way (that)和like雖然不常見,但我們也應(yīng)該了解其用法,在頭腦中構(gòu)成完備的知識體系。掌握了引導(dǎo)詞,基本上就掌握了方式狀語從句,大家趕緊收藏學(xué)習(xí)吧。
2017-08-16 -
方式狀語從句知識點(diǎn)用法解析
語用虛擬語氣。) 2)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。) 3)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.、 看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂狀語從句中的方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by引導(dǎo)。 1、由as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo) as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句語用陳述語氣。) 三、需要注意的是:as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式短語、形容詞或介詞短語,例如: 1)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像第一次看見我似的。 2)He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要說什么似的。 3)The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波濤沖擊著巖石,好像很憤怒。
2016-12-09 -
方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞總結(jié)大歸納
樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大,謂狀語從句是九大狀語從句之一,使用率高,考查率也高,和其他狀語從句語用陳述語氣。) 3. the way: Please pronounce the word the way I do.請照我這樣,讀這個(gè)單詞. 4. like: He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過生日似的. (這里用了虛擬語氣,值得注意的是be動(dòng)詞用的was,而表示虛擬as if引導(dǎo)的be動(dòng)詞則只能是were。) 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼姆绞綘钫Z從句引導(dǎo)詞大總結(jié)了,內(nèi)容是不是很豐富呢?大家都掌握了多少呢?一起繼續(xù)在學(xué)習(xí)的海洋里遨游吧!
2017-12-15 -
原因狀語從句知識點(diǎn)解析
好在because之前用逗號,否則會引起歧義,例如: I didn’t go, because I was afraid. 我沒有去是因?yàn)榕隆?不過若because之前有just修飾,一般認(rèn)為not 是否定從句的: You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因?yàn)橛腥苏f你壞話而生氣。 三、1、在表達(dá)原因狀語從句中,because習(xí)慣上不與so連用,例如: 因?yàn)橄掠?,所以我們呆在家里?正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 2、because從句與 because of短語的轉(zhuǎn)換 Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時(shí)可與because of 短語轉(zhuǎn)換,because of后可以加好的原因,也可以加壞的原因,例如: He can’t come because he is ill. / He can’t come because of his illness. 他狀語從句可以分為很多種類別,其中,表示原因的從句叫做原因狀語從句,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句因病不能來。 I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾海覍Υ耸轮蛔治刺帷??
2016-12-08