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                    • 英語動詞不定式的用法總結(jié)

                      在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light. 不定式作狀語 1)目的狀語 To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛不定式快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來僅僅是向你告別。 2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預料到的,要放在句子后面。 What have I said to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3) 表原因 I’m glad to see you. 典型例題 The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___. A. sit  B. sit on  C. be seat  D. be sat on 答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動詞,其后應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時,常位于"形容詞+動詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。 以上就是英語動詞不定式的用法總結(jié),希望可以給大家學習帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學習感興趣,想要深入學習,可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學習方案,專屬督導全程伴學。掃一掃定制專屬課程

                    • 中考英語語法之動詞后接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別

                      在復習中考英語知識點的時候,同學們知道動詞后面接不定式和動名詞的區(qū)別嗎?一般是在時間節(jié)點有一些不同,具體的詳細解答在下文中都有哦一起來看下吧~還能學到很多實用的詞組哦~

                    • 不定式補語

                      7.2 不定式作補語 ? 1) 動詞+賓語+不定式

                    • 在英語中動詞不定式做定語的用法

                      不定式作定語通常要放在它所修飾的名詞之后,表示一個將來的動作,即不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語之后。下面是小編給大家分享的英語動詞知識,大家可以作為學習的參考。 【1】修飾主語不定式 A:表示一種將要發(fā)生動作且是被動(to be done結(jié)構(gòu)) The car to be bought is for his sister. The car which will be bought is for his sister. B: 表示一種將要發(fā)生動作且是主動(to be do結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to meet you at the railway station is called Jack. =The person who will meet you at the railway station is called Jack. C:表示一種正在發(fā)生動作且是主動(to be doing結(jié)構(gòu))(不定式動作發(fā)生講話人之前,且一直都在進行之中) The boy to be sleeping in the room is my younger brother. =The boy who is sleeping in the room is my younger brother. D:表示已經(jīng)事先已經(jīng)完成了動作(to have been done結(jié)構(gòu)) The building to have been built is our teaching building. =The build which has been built is our teaching building. E:表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直都進行的動作(to have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)) The person to have been watching TV in the room is my father. =The person who has been watching TV in the room is my father. 【2】修飾表語的不定式 A:(表示一種習慣上的泛指或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生動作) She is always the first person to come and the last person to leave. B:表示一種已經(jīng)完成動作 He was the first person to arrive . =He was the first person who arrived. 【3】修飾賓語的不定式 A:(表示已將發(fā)生的動作且是主動) I have three letters to post this afternoon .(表示自己郵寄) B:(表示已將發(fā)生的動作且是被動) I have three letters to be posted this afteroon.(表示別人郵寄) C:He need something to eat .(表示自己吃) 備注:關(guān)于修飾賓語的不定式有以下幾種情況 (1) 如果不定式為不及物動詞需要帶上相應介詞 He needs a pen to write with We need to find a house to live in (2) 如果修飾為time, way, place可以省略相應介詞 He can’t find a place to live (3) 如果不定式為主動,則不定式邏輯主語為句子主語 She has two children to take care of .(主語自己照顧) (4) 如果不定式為被動,則不定式邏輯主語不是句子主語 She has two children to be taken care of .(別人幫助主語照顧) 不定式作定語的用法: 不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如: I have some books for you to read.我有一些書給你看。 We have a lot of homework to do today.今天我們有很多作業(yè)要做。 He hasn’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.他沒有信守定期給父母寫信的諾言。 注意:a.作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作 的地點、工具等,不定式后面須有相應的介詞。例如: He is looking for a room to live in.他在找房子住。 There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔心的。 Please give me a knife to cut with.請給我一把刀用。 但是,不定式所修飾的名詞是 time,place或 way,不定式后面的介詞習慣上要省去。例如: He had no money and no place to live.他沒有錢,也沒有房子住。 b.當作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時,不定式既可以用主動語態(tài),也可用被動語態(tài),但其含義有所不同.試比較: Have you anything to send? 你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不走式 to send的動作執(zhí)行者是 you) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式 to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的 me或 someone else) c.下列詞語后常接不定式作定語:chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個到,最后一個走。 I have a lot of work to do. 如何判斷不定式作定語、賓補還是狀語: 現(xiàn)在,許多網(wǎng)友和英語學習者,對這個問題有些模糊不清,我們有必要澄清一下。請對比以下三個句子: 1. This is the key to open the front door. 2. I expect my key to open that lock. 3. He used his key to open the door. 句1:to open the front door作定語。但有人認為它是目的狀語,這是錯誤的。從意思上看,“打開前門”是修飾“鑰匙”的,毫無疑問作定語。語法上看它不可能修飾系動詞is,所以不是狀語。一般說來,在表語后面的不定式都是定語,不是狀語。 句2:open that lock是賓補,修飾my key。因為key做了謂語動詞expect的賓語,而在邏輯上又跟不定式是主謂關(guān)系,所以是賓語補足語。不定式作賓補是有條件的,在“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,必須具備上述要求才可以。除了expect外,類似的動詞還有:ask, want, wish, order, tell, persuade, advise, allow, warn, encourage, cause, require, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe等。 句3:to open the door是目的狀語,不是賓補。這個句子看起來與句2非常相似,但正是由于兩個謂語動詞的性質(zhì)不一樣,才出現(xiàn)了兩種不同的成分。在這個句子中,to open the door是主語He發(fā)出的,his key跟 to open the door不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,不定式是He used his key的目的, 所以它是目的狀語。廣義上的目的狀語,不一定非要翻譯成“為了……”,只有在不定式前加了in order 或so as強調(diào)時,才突出目的。 此外,不定式還可作結(jié)果狀語(She hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.)或原因狀語(I am delighted to receive your email.)。 【特別說明】 在英語中,狀語是一個非常龐大的句子成分,其主要作

                    • 英語中動詞不定式用法歸納學習

                      不定式的內(nèi)容。動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式

                    • 不定式定語

                      7.6 不定式作定語 ?   不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。例如:    I have a lot of work to do.     So he made some candles to give light.

                    • 動詞不定式的用法

                      不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,因此,在句中可以作主語、表在被修飾的詞語之后。例如: I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多事情要做。 五、不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式短語放在后面。例如: It is right to give up smoking. 戒煙是有益的。 六、作表語。例如: To him,the first important thing was to save lives. 對他來說,最重要的事情就是拯救生命。 His wish is to become a scientist. 他的愿望是當一名科學家。 七、動詞不定式用在疑問詞how,when,where,what,which等之后,賓語或賓語補足語。例如: He taught us how to use a computer. 他教我們?nèi)绾问褂糜嬎銠C。 I don't know where to go? 我不知道去哪里。

                      2019-10-08

                      百度問答

                    • 英語六級翻譯專項練習:不定式(一)

                      常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon 考點:不定式作賓語補語 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art 考點:同上 (能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補語的動詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶to) 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university 考點:動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice 考點:不定式作定語 不定式常不定式 不定式的全稱是“動詞不定式”,是一種非限定動詞,由不定式符號to+動詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式用作以下名詞/代詞的定語:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure,intention,need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air 考點:同上 更多節(jié)目請進入2010年12月CET6備考小組

                    • to do不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)變化

                      我們常說的“to do”不定式,沒有“時”的變化,也不隨“人稱”和“數(shù)”的制約,但是,它卻有“體”與“態(tài)”的變化。具體怎么變? 一、“體”的變化 ? 關(guān)于“體”,不定式有:一般形式

                    • 不帶to的不定式

                      不帶to不定式。 ??I heard someone sing last night. 我昨晚聽到有人唱歌。 8. 在“why/ why not”結(jié)構(gòu)中: ??Why not go shopping now. 為什么現(xiàn)在不去購物呢? 9. 在介詞“except和but”后: ??在except和but之式,即不定式、-ing分詞和-ed分詞。關(guān)于不定式,小編想告訴你:不定式分為兩種——帶to不定式前有“do”的某種形式,其后不定式不帶to。 ? They have did nothing except wait.除了等待,他們什么也沒做。 10. 在help后: ??Can you help me solve this problem.你能幫我解決這個問題嗎? ? 在以上這10種場合中,不定式均不需要加to。你都get到了嗎?