英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):虛擬語(yǔ)氣(二)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
11) It is essential that _______________(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).
12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話(huà)打斷了).
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了,地就會(huì)濕的).
15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).
17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).
18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則,我會(huì)花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能算出這道題).
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項(xiàng)法案早就通過(guò)了).
21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類(lèi)的繼續(xù)存在就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)).
22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).
參考答案
11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
考點(diǎn):在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類(lèi)形容詞常見(jiàn)的有:advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等
12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中用過(guò)去完成式表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反
13) if I had not been interrupted
考點(diǎn):同上
14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet
考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式
15) If I had been living in New York
考點(diǎn):同上
16) he would be dead now
考點(diǎn):同上
17) we could not have rented a house at such a low price
考點(diǎn):but for經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ)
18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
考點(diǎn):otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語(yǔ)
19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
考點(diǎn):在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were, had, should這三個(gè)詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語(yǔ)倒裝的形式來(lái)表示條件
20) this act would have been passed much earlier
考點(diǎn):同上
21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
考點(diǎn):同上
22) lest he should awaken the baby
考點(diǎn):lest (以免)引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虛擬
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