日常問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí)，這與考生的口語(yǔ)操練有很大關(guān)系。說(shuō)促進(jìn)聽(tīng)，是許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的心得。而且日常問(wèn)候要視人而定，如英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談天氣，美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面問(wèn)身體等。下面作詳細(xì)介紹：

? ? ? ?問(wèn)候類(lèi)(Greetings)

　　英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)非常繁多，正式的通常有：

　　How do you do ?(初次見(jiàn)面通常用語(yǔ))

　　How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))

　　How are you getting along with...?(你近來(lái)...可好?)

　　How are you doing?(您工作還順利吧?)

　　How is everything?(一切還好吧?)

　　How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么樣?)

　　當(dāng)今美國(guó)社會(huì)流行口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)，大致有：

　　What's up?(近來(lái)可忙?)

　　Hello?Hi?

　　What's going on ?(近來(lái)可好?)

　　How is life?

　　How is it going?anything new?

　　Pleased to meet you again!

　　對(duì)以上問(wèn)候的對(duì)答通常有

? ? ? ?How do you do!??

　　Fine!Thank you，and you?

　　Every is fine!

　　I'm just great!

　　Very(quite)well，thank you!

　　Couldn't be better，thank you!

　　Not bad!

　　Can't complain!

　　Just soso.

　　值得一提的是，隨著美語(yǔ)越來(lái)越廣泛地滲透，聽(tīng)力中用美語(yǔ)朗讀且以美國(guó)社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢(shì)愈加明顯。考生要注意日?？谡Z(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)，及時(shí)吸取信息，將對(duì)聽(tīng)力有很大的幫助。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話(huà)：

　　A：Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty,can you still remember me?

　　B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you.You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages,but how are you?

　　A：Fine,I'm just fine,Ms Lucy...