日常問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)是考生必須熟練運(yùn)用的知識(shí),這與考生的口語(yǔ)操練有很大關(guān)系。說(shuō)促進(jìn)聽(tīng),是許多英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的心得。而且日常問(wèn)候要視人而定,如英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面談天氣,美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面問(wèn)身體等。下面作詳細(xì)介紹:

? ? ? ?問(wèn)候類(lèi)(Greetings)

  英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)非常繁多,正式的通常有:

  How do you do ?(初次見(jiàn)面通常用語(yǔ))

  How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))

  How are you getting along with...?(你近來(lái)...可好?)

  How are you doing?(您工作還順利吧?)

  How is everything?(一切還好吧?)

  How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么樣?)

  當(dāng)今美國(guó)社會(huì)流行口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ),大致有:

  What's up?(近來(lái)可忙?)

  Hello?Hi?

  What's going on ?(近來(lái)可好?)

  How is life?

  How is it going?anything new?

  Pleased to meet you again!

  對(duì)以上問(wèn)候的對(duì)答通常有

? ? ? ?How do you do!??

  Fine!Thank you,and you?

  Every is fine!

  I'm just great!

  Very(quite)well,thank you!

  Couldn't be better,thank you!

  Not bad!

  Can't complain!

  Just soso.

  值得一提的是,隨著美語(yǔ)越來(lái)越廣泛地滲透,聽(tīng)力中用美語(yǔ)朗讀且以美國(guó)社會(huì)為背景的題材的趨勢(shì)愈加明顯。考生要注意日??谡Z(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà),及時(shí)吸取信息,將對(duì)聽(tīng)力有很大的幫助。請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話(huà):

  A:Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty,can you still remember me?

  B:Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you.You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages,but how are you?

  A:Fine,I'm just fine,Ms Lucy...