改錯(cuò)題是英語四級考試必考的一項(xiàng),改錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)無非就是對語法點(diǎn),如:主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)等等,和上下文邏輯的考察,只要復(fù)習(xí)了常見考點(diǎn)就沒問題。

常見錯(cuò)誤方式:

1、錯(cuò)詞(words mistaken)。在標(biāo)有題號的一行中有一詞在詞法、搭配或詞義等方面有錯(cuò)誤,要求考生找出錯(cuò)誤并換上正確的詞(change a word),這類錯(cuò)誤在所有錯(cuò)誤中占絕大多數(shù)。

2、缺詞(words missing)。在標(biāo)有題號的一行的任何位置缺了一詞,要求考生按語法、搭配或上下文語義的需要找出缺詞的位置并補(bǔ)上所缺的詞(insert a word)。

3、多詞(words redundant)。在標(biāo)有題號的一行中有一詞按語法、搭配或上下文語義要求純屬多余,要求考生認(rèn)定該多余的詞并劃去(cross out a word)。

短文共有10處錯(cuò)誤,但究竟哪一行多一詞,哪一行缺一詞或錯(cuò)一詞,則沒有任何規(guī)律和標(biāo)記。歷年考題的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明,絕大多數(shù)改錯(cuò)設(shè)計(jì)為錯(cuò)詞一類。其主要原因除了命題因素外,更由于這類錯(cuò)誤形式難度較大,并更能考查考生的實(shí)際語言駕馭能力。

解題方法:

1、先讀文章前兩句,確定本文的主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)

如果是議論文,說明文,主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 如果是游記或回憶應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)為主導(dǎo),在做題過程中要把握主從時(shí)態(tài)要協(xié)調(diào)原則。

2、逐行閱讀,按點(diǎn)找錯(cuò),有的放矢

我們之所以做不好改錯(cuò)的原因,是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢滥睦锶菀壮鲥e(cuò)。常見錯(cuò)誤口訣如下:

1)謂語和非謂語混用口訣

謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè);

其余動詞非謂語,非謂形式有三種:

Ving、Ved 和 to do;

現(xiàn)在分詞表主動 ,過去分詞表被動 ;

目的要用不定式,主賓要用動名詞;

例: Police’s records show a surprised link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. [surprising]

2)四大常見錯(cuò)誤口訣:

見到謂語找主語,主謂一致找狀語;

見到that 想從句,從句里給謂語;

見到名詞想可數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)要記清;

見到代詞找指代,指代通常不合理

見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對稱

例:1)Business today whether it is running a little gas-station or a big factory take good management.[takes]

A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions-because it would for men. [their]

3.邏輯混淆,詞性誤用,放棄僻題原則

邏輯錯(cuò)誤:重點(diǎn)考一種,肯定還是否定的問題。

Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems. [unnecessary]

詞性誤用:介詞連詞誤用,形容詞副詞誤用

放棄僻題:對于過于生僻的考點(diǎn),如果無法找出錯(cuò)誤與其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間不如合理放棄,因?yàn)榉艞壱彩且环N智慧,下邊我會結(jié)合文章給大家講解些何為僻題

4.最后通讀全文,進(jìn)行復(fù)檢

再瀏覽改后的全文,看全篇是否語意通順,注意無錯(cuò)行一般是一行。要按照絕對規(guī)范的要求去答題。

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 外語教¥育網(wǎng)

Culture refers to the social heritage of a people- the learned patterns for thinking ,feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.

本題考點(diǎn):謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè)

本文已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)謂語refers characterize 一個(gè)連詞that,如果再出現(xiàn)謂語則必須再出現(xiàn)一個(gè)謂語。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)基本規(guī)則請同學(xué)們記好:連詞數(shù)=謂語數(shù)-1。所以此時(shí)include 后面有賓語最好的改寫方式:including

Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs, and institutional arrangements-and material culture-physical object like cooking spots ,computers and bathtubs.

本題考點(diǎn):

1)謂與非謂語經(jīng)?;?,謂語句中就一個(gè):compose—composed

2) 見到名詞想可數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)要記清: object-objects

In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or everything we make.

本題考點(diǎn):

見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對稱

both A or B—改為both and

In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language- the person who is unfamiliar with the arts,music, literature, philosophy, or history.

本題考點(diǎn):

1)謂與非謂語經(jīng)常混,謂語句中就一個(gè)

本句中有三個(gè)謂語卻只有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,所以應(yīng)該加一個(gè)連詞,在can speak 前加一個(gè)who.

2)邏輯錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)上下文判斷 unfamiliar –familiar

But to sociologists ,to be human to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience.

本題考點(diǎn):介詞與連詞誤用

because of –because 因?yàn)楹竺媸且痪湓捫枰B詞

Culture is essentially to our humanness.

本題考點(diǎn):副詞與形容詞誤用

essentially—essential

How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you?

本題考點(diǎn): 見到平行看結(jié)構(gòu),形式功能要對稱

laugh—laughs

Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.

本題考點(diǎn):放棄僻題

如果supply with 這個(gè)短語你沒有背過,這個(gè)題目解起來就很吃力,所以我們在考場上對于這種題目所采取的態(tài)度是:背過則改,沒背過則放棄。

以上就是應(yīng)對英語四級改錯(cuò)題的方法,希望可以給大家在備考的時(shí)候帶來幫助。