2. 連貫與銜接

文章的連貫性主要體現(xiàn)在段落與段落之間,句子與句子之間。

段落之間的“啟”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”可通過(guò)表順序的過(guò)渡詞完成,譬如:

表示開始:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示轉(zhuǎn)折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。

表示結(jié)論:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系也要通過(guò)一些邏輯連詞來(lái)完成,譬如:

表示原因:because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表達(dá)觀點(diǎn):in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

舉例說(shuō)明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示讓步:although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

建議大家可以在平日的練習(xí)中多多使用這些連詞造句,不能只認(rèn)識(shí)而不會(huì)使用,例如in spite of 和 despite這兩個(gè)詞后面只能跟短語(yǔ)而不能跟句子,這都是同學(xué)們?cè)谧魑闹谐37傅腻e(cuò)誤。

(未完待續(xù))