2011考博英語詞匯及短語匯總

　　愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

　　保持國民經濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

　　被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes

　　采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods

　　采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures

　　承擔風險 bear （take） risk

　　籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds （capital， proceeds）

　　創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange （currency）

　　刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand

　　刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand

　　從粗放經濟轉變?yōu)榧s經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

　　經驗 management expertise

　　促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation

　　促進改革 promote reform

　　促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products （crack down on counterfeit goods）

　　打破壟斷 break the monopoly

　　對…提出控告 （投訴） lodge complaints against…

　　對…造成 （構成）威脅 form （pose） a threat to…

　　奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

　　發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages

　　防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment

　　趕超先進 surpass the advanced

　　給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…

　　根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

　　公證財產 notarize the properties

　　和…達成 （簽訂）協(xié)議 reach （sign） an agreement with

　　和…進一步合作 further cooperation with

　　和…有合作關系 have cooperative ties with

　　活躍市場 enliven the market

　　集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　計算出準確的工資水平 figure out an exact salary level

　　加快經濟發(fā)展和結構調整 speed up economic development and restructuring

　　加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition

　　加快努力 speed up efforts

　　加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

　　加強管理 reinforce the management

　　減緩通貨緊縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation

　　減輕…的負擔 reduce （lighten） the burden of （on）

　　減員增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　解除勞動關系 sever labor relation

　　解放生產力 emancipate the productive forces （free the productivity）

　　精簡機構 streamline government organs

　　竟爭上崗 compete for the post

　　舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities

　　開辟更多渠道 open more channels

　　開發(fā) （青睞）中國市場 tap （favor） the Chinese market

　　開拓市場 exploit markets

　　控制通貨膨脹 control inflation （keep inflation under control）

　　擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

　　擴大消費市場 expand consumption market

　　留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition

　　牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

　　平衡經濟 （的發(fā)展） balance economy

　　取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes （illegal earnings）

　　讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point

　　讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition

　　申請專利 apply for a patent

　　實現(xiàn)目標 realize the goal

　　適應…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of

　　損失慘重 suffer great losses

　　縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance

　　縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between

　　提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants

　　提高管理水平 raise the management level

　　提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

　　調整產業(yè)結構 adjust the industrial structure

　　推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial （mass） production （commercialize laboratory achievements）

　　退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money

　　脫貧致富 cast （shake， throw） off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

　　完善服務 perfect services

　　為…帶來多種經濟和社會效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to…

　　為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities

　　吸收游資 absorb idle fund

　　吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

　　向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into

　　消滅假冒偽劣產品 wipe out fake products

　　以經濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　以質量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival， development and efficiency on the basis of quality

　　優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation