有時即使一個單項選擇題的測試點十分簡單，但如果把幾個相似的題目放在一起，同學們也許就會覺得棘手了。只要你稍不注意，就會像“霧里看花”一樣，連原先已知的東西都變模糊了。對于這類題，同學們應多長個心眼，冷靜思考，弄清它們在結構和句法方面有什么不同。這樣，題目就會變得簡單，答案就會一目了然。

1. (a) Was it August 14,2004?????????????? the Olympic Games were held in Athens?

(b) Was it on August 14,2004?????????????? the Olympic Games were held in Athens?

A. that?????????????????? B. which????????????????? C. when?????????????????? D. in which

2. —Would you please have something to eat?

(a) —Yes, please. I am not?????????????? hungry.

(b) —No, thanks. I am not?????????????? hungry.

A. a little?????????????? B. a bit???????????????????? C. a lot??????????????????? D. a few

3. (a) I’ll give the ticket to?????????????? wants to see the film.

(b) I don’t know??????????????? told him Jiang Zemin had handed over his post as military chief of the Communist Party of China to Hu Jintao on September 20th.

(c) I shall punish him????????????? he is.

A. no matter who??? B. whoever????????????? C. who?????????????????? D. A and B

4. (a) I would rather?????????????? at the hotel.

(b) I would rather you?????????????? at the hotel.

A. to stay????????????? B. stayed?????????????????? C. staying??????????????? D. stay

5. (a)????????????? hard and you are sure to succeed.

(b)?????????????? hard, you are sure to succeed.

A. Work?????????????? B. To work??????????????? C. Worked??????????????? D. Working

6. (a)?????????????? is well-known that China got the second most gold medals in the Athens Olympics .

A. It????????????????????? B. That???????????????????? C. What??????????????????? D. A

(b)?????????????? is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. As??????????????????? B. It????????????????????????? C. That???????????????????? D. What???

(c)?????????????? is known to all is that Beijing will hold the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. What???????????????? B. Which????????????????? C. It???????????????????????? D. As

7. (a) Both of them are good at English. But?????????????? of them is good at Chinese.

(b) Both of them are good at English. And?????????????? of them are good at Chinese.

A. neither???????????????? B. either???????????????? C. both???????????????????? D. all

8. (a) Du Li got the first gold medals for China in Athens Olympics, ______ made all of us happy.

(b) Du Li got the first gold medals for China in Athens Olympics, and ______ made all of us happy.

A. which???????????????? B. it??????????????????????? C. as?????????????????????? D. what

9. (a)?????????????? a professor, so he knew what to do.

(b)?????????????? a professor, he knew what to do.

A. Being????????????????? B. To be????????????????? C. He was??????????????? D. Be

10. (a) He tried to look forward?????????????? what is happening.

(b) He was looking forward?????????????? you very much.

A. see???????????????????? B. seeing????????????????? C. to seeing?????????????? D. to see

11. (a) I can’t help?????????????? the work for him. He is breaking the law.

(b) I can’t help?????????????? the work for him. He is too young to do it.

A. do???????????????????? B. to do????????????????????? C. doing?????????????????? D. A or B

12. (a)?????????????? many times, I still didn’t know how to do it.

(b)?????????????? many times, but I still didn’t know what to do.

A. I was taught?????? B. Having taught???????? C. Having been taught?? D. I have taught

13. (a) Finally they arrived at the farm house, ______ top well above the others.

(b) Finally they arrived at the farm house, ______ top was well above the others.

A. what????????????????? B. which?????????????????? C. whose??????????????????? D. its

14. (a) This material?????????????? houses.

(b) He?????????????? model planes when young.

(c) Now she?????????????? a living by singing.

A. is used to make?? B. is used to making C. used to make??????????? D. used to making

15. (a) Would you please do me?????????????? favor?

(b) Would you please do me?????????????? favor to post the letter?

A. a?????????????????????? B. an??????????????????????? C. the????????????????????????? D. 不填

16. (a)?????????????? himself at his desk, he was deep in thought.

(b)?????????????? at his desk, he was deep in thought.

A. Seat????????????????? B. Sit?????????????????????? C. Sitting???????????????????? D. Seating

17. (a)?????????????? we shall leave for Beijing is certain.

(b)?????????????? we shall leave for Beijing is uncertain.

A. That????????????????? B. Whether?????????????? C. If?????????????????????????? D. What

18. (a) My English is so poor that I can’t make myself ______.

(b) My English is so poor that I can’t make them ______ me.

A. understand???????? B. to understand?????? C. understood????????????? D. understanding

19. (a) The novel is well worth______.

(b) The novel is worthy of ______.

(c) The novel is worthy ______.

A. reading????????????? B. to be read????????????? C. being read??????????????? D. read

20. (a) East of the city?????????????? a beautiful park 3 years ago.

(b) He?????????????? his hand on my shoulder.

(c) He often?????????????? to his teacher in high school.

(d) He’s?????????????? there for 2 hours.

A. laid???????????????????? B. lied????????????????????? C. lay??????????????????????????? D. lain

【答案與解析】

1. C, A。第一句when引導定語從句；第二句是強調(diào)句。

2. A, B。not a little相當于very，not a bit 意為“一點也不”。

3. B, C, D。第一句whoever相當于anyone who；第二句who引導賓語從句；第三句選B的話，相當于no matter who，引導狀語從句。

4. D, B。would rather直接接動詞的話，應用動詞原形，如接從句則應用虛擬語氣。

5. A, D。第一句有連詞and，是祈使句；第二句hard后是逗號，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

6. A, A, A。第一句 it 是形式主語，第二句as引導的是定語從句，第三句 what 引導的是主語從句。

7. A, C。第一句關鍵詞是but和 is；第二句關鍵詞是and和后面的are。neither，兩者都不；either，兩者之一；both，兩者都；all，三者或三者以上都。

8. A, B。第一句無連詞，所以用定語從句；第二句有連詞and，所以用代詞 it。it和which都指代前面那句話。

9. C, A。第一句有連詞，所以用句子；第二句無連詞，所以用分詞。

10. D, C。第一句look forward是“向前看”的意思 ，不定式to表目的；第二句look forward to是“盼望”的意思，to是介詞。

11. D, C。第一句help表“幫助”，所以加to，to也可以省掉；第二句can’t help doing 是“情不自禁干某事”的意思。

12. C, A。第一句無連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式；第二句有連詞，所以是主從復合句。

13. D, C。第一句逗號后面是短語，不是句子，故用its，第二句逗號后面是句子，故用定語從句，whose指“房子的”，如果第二句用its的話，則兩句話之間無連詞。

14. A, C, B。used to 意為“過去常常干某事”，其中to是不定式；be used to意為“習慣于干某事”，其中to是介詞，另外，它也可表示“被用于做某事”，此時to是不定式符號。

15. A, C。do sb. a favor幫某人一個忙，但后接不定式時，一般用do sb. the favor。

16. D, C。第一句有himself，只有seat才能和它搭配；第二句是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，如seat單獨用且表“坐”的意思時，只能用seated形式表狀態(tài)。

17. A, B。兩句話都是主語從句，第一句意思完整，故用that；第二句表示“是否”，主語從句位于句首表示“是否”時應用whether。

18. C, A。第一句make sb done 意為“使某人被……”；第二句意為使某人做某事，故用make sb do sth。

19. A, C, B。be worth doing sth. 無被動形式；be worthy to be done sth. 或be worthy of being done sth.，都是指“值得干某事”。

20. C, A, B, D。比較：lie-lied-lied(說謊)；lie-lay-lain(位于；躺)；lay-laid-laid (放，擱；產(chǎn)蛋)。

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