?請(qǐng)看下面一道題:_________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow??????????????? B. Following?????????????? C. To follow???????????? D. Followed
思路分析:此題容易誤選B此題或C,許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,選現(xiàn)在分詞表示時(shí)間或伴隨,選不定式表目的。此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and,它表明整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句,即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,而不應(yīng)是一個(gè)非謂語形式的短語,所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A,即 and 前是一個(gè)祈使句。比較以下兩題:

(1) _________ the road round to the right, she found his house. A. Follow????????????????? B. Following????????????? C. To follow??????????? D. Followed此題應(yīng)選B,現(xiàn)在分詞短語表時(shí)間。(2) _________ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. Follow????????????????? B. Following????????????? C. To follow??????????? D. Followed
此題應(yīng)選C,不定式短語表目的。

注意以下各題均應(yīng)選A,均因?yàn)榫渲械牟⒘羞B詞 and(填空句為祈使句):(1) _________ the milk and set a good example to the other children. A. Drink????????????????? B. To drink???????????????? C. Drinking?????????????? D. Having drinking(2) _________ me, and don’t just stand there laughing. A. Answer?????????????? B. To answer????????????? C. Answering??????????? D. To be answering(3) _________ me , and then try to copy what I do. A. Watch???????? &nbSsp;?????? B. Watching?????????????? C. To watch????????????? D. Have watching(4) _________ through this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look????????????????? B. Looking????????????????? C. To look???????????????? D. Having looked(5) _________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. Leave???????????????? B. Leaving?????????????????? C. If you leave?????????? D. When left
注:有時(shí)可能不用連詞,而用破折號(hào)(答案均選B,填空句為祈使句)。如:

(1) _________ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. Turning?????????????? B. Turn???????????????????? C. Turned?????????????????? D. To turn???????? (2) _________ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.A. Trying???????????????? B. Try?????????????????????? C. To try??????????????????? D. Having tried以下各題也應(yīng)選A,是因?yàn)榫渲械膹膶龠B詞 when, before, until 等(填空句為祈使句):
(1) _________ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep???????????????????? B. Keeping??????????????? C. To keep???????????????? D. Kept(2) _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough. A.EIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-in Put?????????????????????? B. Putting????????????????? C. To put?????????????????? D. To be putting(3) _________ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A. Give????????????????????? B. To give???????????????? C. Giving????????????????? D. Given

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(4)_________ until the lights have turned to green. A. Wait????? &ont-weight: normal">B. To wait???????????????? C. Waiting??????????????? D. Having waited(5) _________ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together. A. Join?????????????????????? B. To join????????????????? C. Joining???????????????? D. Joined
以下各題也應(yīng)選A,即填空句為祈使句:

(1) Don’t give me a long account, just _________ the plain facts. A. tell??????????????????????? B. telling??????????????????? C. to tell??????????????????? D. to be telling(2) First _________ the rice by washing it, then _________ it in boiling water. A. prepare, cook???????? B. preparing, cooking?? C. preparing, cook??? D. prepare, cooking(3) Don’t sit there watchops: 115.5pt 210.0pt 30ing — _________ and help me! A. come??????????????????? B. coming??????????????????? C. to come??????????????? D. to be coming(4) Don’t waste your money on silly things — _________ it. A. save???????????????????? B. to save???????????????????? C. saving?????????????????? D. having saved(5) To test eggs, _________ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put?????????????????????? B. putting??????????????????? C. to put????? &unt: nbsp;?????????????? D. to be putting但是,以下各題情形有所不同,所填部分為目的狀語(用不定式,即答案均為B):(1) _________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. Sleep???????????????? &-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">A.B. To sleep?????????????????? C. Sleeping????????????????? D. Having slept(2) _________ the early bus, Mr Smith got up at six.A. Catch?????????????????? B. To catch?????????????????? C. Catching???????????????? D. Having caught