易錯單項填空陷阱題10例 01. His new novel made him the first person _____ this prize in Asia.A. to win???????????????????? B. winning?????????????????? C. win???????????????????????? D. won【分析】此題答案選A【分析】，但很容易誤選C，因為受句中使役動詞make的影響，誤認(rèn)為其后的win the this prize 為賓語補(bǔ)足語。其實使役動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)是the first person，其后的to win this prize 為修飾the first person的定語，故用不定式。 02. It is the protection for the trees ______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what?????????????????????? B. that??????????????????????? C. 不填????????????????????? D. which【分析】此題答案選B，句子其實是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。此句還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句即為：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 請再看下面一個類似的例子：It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me. A. which????????????????????? B. as??????????????????????????? C. what??????????????????????? D. thatC.N>此題也是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為：讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思。 03. She wrote a month ago, ______ we’ve heard nothing. A. since when???????????? B. before which?????????? C. since that??????????????? D. after which? 【分析】此題答案選Amily: 'Times N，其中when 相當(dāng)于 a month ago。若改為 and since then 也不可以。類似地下面一題也選A：He hid himself behind the tree, _____he could see what the man would do.A. from where????????????? B. from which????????????? C. under where???????????? D. under which 04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he ______ at home.”A. must be????????????????? B. must have been?? EN-G;??? C. could be????????????????? D. could have been【分析】此題答案選B。根據(jù)對話中的時態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過去，也就是說空格處是對過去情況的推測，故情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞完成式。 05. How have you been? We _____ we should never see you again.A. think????????????????????? B. thought?????????????????? C. are thinking?????????? D. have thought【分析】此題答案選B。前面說“你近來怎么樣“?”，說明兩人已經(jīng)見了面，后面說“我們以為再不會見到你了”，這顯然應(yīng)是過去的看法，故用一般過去時。? 06. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _______.A. she???????????????? & 336.0pt; mso-char-indent-counnbsp;?????? B. her????????????????????????? C. hers??????????????????????? D. my【分析】此題答案選C。hers在此相當(dāng)于her parents。句意為“他的父母在馬來西亞，我的父母也在馬來西亞”。注意，此題還可以下面這樣的形式進(jìn)行考查（答案選C）：His parents were in Malasia, and so_______ hers. A. was???????????????????????? B. is???????????????????????????? C. were??????????????????????? D. didC. were 07. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.A. whose???????????????????? B. that???????????????????????? C. which????????????????????? D. what【分析】此題容 style="FON易誤選 A，因為許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為在定語從句中能用作定語的關(guān)系代詞只有 whose。其實除 whose 可用作定語外，which 也可用作定語，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于 one’s，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.注：若上面一題中的逗號前有連詞 and，也可選 B(that)。請再看下面一道類似的考題： B(that)You can get there by plane or by boat, but in _____ case it’s very expensive.A. which????????????????????? B. this????????????????????????? C. any????????????????????????? D. either 首先應(yīng)排除選項A，因為句中有并列連詞 but；選B也不對，因為 this 是表示“確定”含義的，它與前面的 by plane or by boat 這種不確定性不相符；選項C也不行，因為 any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形，而 by plane or by boat 只有兩種選擇。故答案選 by plane or by boat D，either 表示“兩者中任意之一”。 08. “I don’t like him, ____?” “No, I don’t at all.”A. do I??????? &nbne-height-rule: exactly; tasp;??????????????? B. do you???????????????????? C. don’t I??????????????????? D. does she【分析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是一個普通的反意疑問句：陳述部分主語為I，疑問部分主語也應(yīng)是I；陳述部分為否定式，所以疑問部分要用肯定式。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要看下文的語境，下文說“No, I don’t at all.”B，它是 do you like him? 的省略形式，全句意為：我不喜歡他，你呢(你喜歡他嗎)? 請再看一個類似的例子：“Alice, you feed the bird today, _____?” “But I fed it yesterday.”A. do you????? B. will you???? C. didn’t you????? D. don’t you you????? B. will you此題容易誤選D，與上題一樣，認(rèn)為這是一個普通的反意疑問句。此題的下文語境“But I fed it yesterday”(但是我昨天才喂過鳥)很重要，它表明上文是在要求對方去“喂鳥”。另外，前一句中的稱呼語 Alice 也是一個重要的信息，聯(lián)系此信息和下文語境，我們可斷定 you feed the bird today 也是一個重要的信息，聯(lián)系此信息和下文語境，我們可斷定是一個帶有主語的祈使句，所以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B。? 09. —Are you satisfied with his answer? —Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A. better???????????????????? B. worse????????????????????? C. more?????????????????????? D. less【分析】此題最佳答案為B，關(guān)鍵是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根據(jù)上文語境，Not at all 為 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我對他的回答一點>之省略，即表示”，既然如此，他的回答當(dāng)然會是 couldn’t have been worse（不可能更糟）。值得注意的是，完成式的否定式與比較級連用有時可以表示最高級的意思，請看下面一道題：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a better??????????????????? B. a best?????????????????????? C. the better????????????????? D. the best 此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級前用定冠詞才是最佳的。其實此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為是下面這句的省略形式：…I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 全句句意為“她唱得多好??！我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。請再看幾個例子：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時候都好。He is fine, never better. I've never seen a finer bird. 我從未見過比這更美的鳥。I’ve never found a better job. 這是我找到的最好的工作。 10. —I _____ his telephone number. —I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forget????????? B. forgot, forgot???????? C. forget, forgot??????? D. forgot, forget【分析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。仔細(xì)體會一下對話的語境：第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”，這個“，這個忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的事，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個人說“我有他的號碼，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個“忘記”忘記(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot。請再看一例：—Oh, I ______ where he lives. —Don’t you carry your address book?—No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forget????????? B. forgot, forgot??????????? C. forget, forgot???????? D. forgot, forget
答案選C，理由同上。