艱辛的英文：
arduousness

參考例句：
  • A tough game,assignment,problem,journey
    艱苦的比賽、困難的任務(wù)、難題、艱辛的旅程.
  • to experience hardships
    歷經(jīng)艱辛
  • His life is beset with hardships
    他的生活充滿艱辛。
  • He experienced severe hardships as a child.
    他在童年時(shí)飽嘗艱辛。
  • The old man introduced his grandson to the hardships of life
    那老人使他的孫子認(rèn)識(shí)到人生的艱辛。
  • Spent many laborious hours on the project.
    這項(xiàng)工程耗費(fèi)了長(zhǎng)期的艱辛勞動(dòng)
  • Strenuously did they work day and night.
    他們真是日夜艱辛地工作。
  • He gained the medal through his painful travail.
    他通過(guò)艱辛的努力獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。
  • Although the journey was a long and lonely one, the man pushed on.
    盡管旅途艱辛而漫長(zhǎng)，他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
  • Most of them faced up to the hardships of pioneering without thought of personal gain or loss.
    他們大多數(shù)人不計(jì)個(gè)人得失，不畏創(chuàng)業(yè)的艱辛。
arduousness是什么意思：
n. 艱辛;奮斗
  • Success is the fruit of arduous striving.
    成功是奮斗的結(jié)果。
  • They are very glad that they have been assigned the most arduous task .
    他們很高興被派給最艱巨的任務(wù)。
  • His timidity disinclined him from such an arduous enterprise
    他的怯懦使他不愿從事一項(xiàng)如此艱巨的事業(yè)。
  • He mastered these words through the arduous consultation of the dictionary.
    通過(guò)勤查字典，他掌握了這些單詞。
  • It must have been a very arduous task to build the pyramids.
    當(dāng)時(shí)建造金字塔肯定是件萬(wàn)分艱鉅的事。

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