高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版必修5):Unit 5 First Aid
考 點(diǎn) 探 究
互動(dòng)探究?能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
1.a(chǎn)id n.&vt. 援助;資助;救助
first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救
with the aid/help of... 在……的幫助下
without sb.‘s aid/help 沒(méi)有某人的幫助
go to one’s aid/help 前去幫助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
aid sb. in/with... 為……幫助某人
[即學(xué)即練1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.這個(gè)組織給第三世界提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大的幫助。
(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他們用錢(qián)幫助那個(gè)窮國(guó)。
答案是:aid to;a great aid in;aided with
(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。
答案是:aided;to overcome
2.swell v.(使)膨脹;增長(zhǎng) (swelled, swollen)n.涌浪;海浪的涌動(dòng)
swollen adj.腫脹的
swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹,腫脹,增強(qiáng),增多
swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等
[即學(xué)即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來(lái)。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店發(fā)展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她心中充滿(mǎn)了自豪。
答案是:swelled up was swollen up;swelled into;swelled with pride
3.squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;擠;壓榨
squeeze out榨出;擠出
squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來(lái)
squeeze into/through...擠進(jìn)……
[即學(xué)即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎?
(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的后座。
答案是:squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into
4.treat vt. 治療;對(duì)待;款待 n.款待;招待
treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃……
be one’s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客
[即學(xué)即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來(lái)對(duì)待,他們真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重,現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。
(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。
(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我請(qǐng)客,你們想吃什么?
答案是:treated? as;is being treated ;treat to;It’s my treat
5.a(chǎn)pply vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用;有效
apply to適用于
apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到
apply to sb. for...向某人申請(qǐng)……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.專(zhuān)注于;專(zhuān)心做某事
[即學(xué)即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。
(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。
(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。
(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。
答案是:apply to;apply to;applied for as;apply to for
(5)He __________________ learning English.他專(zhuān)心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
答案是:applied himself to
6.fall ill生病
fall asleep 睡著,入睡
fall behind (競(jìng)賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面;輸給別人
fall apart 土崩瓦解;(關(guān)系)崩裂,崩潰
fall down 從……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(計(jì)劃等)失敗
fall off 下降;跌落
fall over 跌倒
[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨,他生了一場(chǎng)病就死了。
(2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我們就會(huì)落后。
(3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他騎車(chē)時(shí)從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。
答案是:fell ill;fall behind;fell off