考 點(diǎn) 探 究

互動(dòng)探究?能力備考

Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．a(chǎn)id n．&vt. 援助；資助；救助

first aid 急救

give/do/offer first aid to sb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救

with the aid/help of... 在……的幫助下

without sb.‘s aid/help 沒(méi)有某人的幫助

go to one’s aid/help 前去幫助某人

aid sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

aid sb. in/with... 為……幫助某人

[即學(xué)即練1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.這個(gè)組織給第三世界提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。

(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大的幫助。

(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他們用錢(qián)幫助那個(gè)窮國(guó)。

答案是：aid to;a great aid in;aided with

(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友們幫助他克服了困難。

答案是：aided;to overcome

2．swell v．(使)膨脹；增長(zhǎng) (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌動(dòng)

swollen adj.腫脹的

swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，腫脹，增強(qiáng)，增多

swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

[即學(xué)即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來(lái)。

(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店發(fā)展成大公司。

(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她心中充滿(mǎn)了自豪。

答案是：swelled up was swollen up；swelled into;swelled with pride

3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；擠；壓榨

squeeze out榨出；擠出

squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來(lái)

squeeze into/through...擠進(jìn)……

[即學(xué)即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？

(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。

(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車(chē)的后座。

答案是：squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into

4．treat vt. 治療；對(duì)待；款待 n．款待；招待

treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做

treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃……

be one’s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客

[即學(xué)即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來(lái)對(duì)待，他們真是太好了。

(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。

(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。

(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我請(qǐng)客，你們想吃什么？

答案是：treated? as；is being treated ;treat to;It’s my treat

5．a(chǎn)pply vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效

apply to適用于

apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到

apply to sb. for...向某人申請(qǐng)……

apply oneself to(doing) sth.專(zhuān)注于；專(zhuān)心做某事

[即學(xué)即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說(shuō)的并不適合我。

(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。

(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她應(yīng)征英語(yǔ)教師的工作。

(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。

答案是：apply to;apply to;applied for as；apply to for

(5)He __________________ learning English.他專(zhuān)心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

答案是：applied himself to

6．fall ill生病

fall asleep 睡著，入睡

fall behind (競(jìng)賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面；輸給別人

fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰

fall down 從……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(計(jì)劃等)失敗

fall off 下降；跌落

fall over 跌倒

[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一場(chǎng)病就死了。

(2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會(huì)落后。

(3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他騎車(chē)時(shí)從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。

答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off