在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)范文訓(xùn)練和英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀的過(guò)程中，要養(yǎng)成積累的好習(xí)慣。下面是小編給大家分享的六級(jí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。

(1)考查whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

此時(shí)要注意三點(diǎn)：(1) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成“whose+名詞”;(2) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物;(3) whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句指物時(shí)，可用 of which 代替whose，但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +名詞+of which。如：

1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷)

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

解析：這兩道題考查由whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，whose在題中表示所屬關(guān)系。

(2)考查分隔式定語(yǔ)從句

即所考查的定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞之間插有其他修飾語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)應(yīng)撇開(kāi)其中的修飾語(yǔ)，直接將先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句聯(lián)系起來(lái)。如：

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全國(guó)卷)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

解析：第1題選C，先行詞是the hours，back to me 是插入先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的干擾成分;第2題選D，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是an exciting moment。

(3)考查關(guān)系詞省略的限制性定語(yǔ)從句

1.—Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _________, is there? (北京卷)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

解析：此題答案選B，先行詞是no one else，she can turn to前省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom或who。值得注意的是，本句還可以寫成to whom she can turn。

2. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. (年湖北卷)

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

解析：此題答案選A，考查the way后接定語(yǔ)從句的用法。the way后接定語(yǔ)從句有三種用法：(1) 用in which引導(dǎo);(2) 用that引導(dǎo);(3) 省略關(guān)系詞。此題屬于第三種用法。

(4)考查定語(yǔ)從句與其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用

1. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海春季卷)

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

解析：此題形式上好像只是考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，實(shí)際上關(guān)鍵是確定先行詞。代詞one前是否有定冠詞決定定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，one of the students中的先行詞是the students，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但此處the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one，所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。而且句子中因?yàn)橛袪钫Z(yǔ)for three years，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以綜合判斷后答案只能是D。

2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. (全國(guó)卷)

A. that B. one C. it D. what

解析：答案選B。題中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也是先行詞，其后就是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，I always treasure前省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that，treasure在這里是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“銘記，珍藏”。

以上就是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)備考必備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。