一、用法歸納有的動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允許), consider(考慮), suggest, advice(建議),oman'">), suggest, advice(反復(fù); 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(練習(xí)), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜歡), miss(錯(cuò)過; 懷念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原諒), dislike(厭惡), discuss(討論), report(報(bào)道), admit(承認(rèn)), mind(介意), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然開始), feel like(想要), insist on(堅(jiān)持), delay, put off(推遲), give up(放棄), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。

二、考題分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷)
A. Jane leaving?????????????????? B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left???????????? D. Jane to be left
【分析】答案選C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane與leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全國卷)
A. catching??????????????????????? B. to be caught
C. being caught????????????????? D. to catch
【分析】答案選C。miss后只能接動(dòng)名詞，且it(the squirrel)與catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全國卷 )
A. you to call???????????????????? B. you call
C. your calling?????????????????? D. you’re calling
【分析】答案選C。appreciate后只能接動(dòng)名詞，your是其邏輯主語。

4. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. (全國卷)
A. to read???????????????????????? B. to be read
C. reading???????????????????????? D. being read
【分析】答案選C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (江蘇卷)
A. find????????????????????????????? B. to find
C. on finding???????????????????? D. in finding
【分析】答案選C。insist后接that從句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,沒有別的接法。insist on doing堅(jiān)持要做某事。

6.?He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷)
A. been called??????????????????? B. called
C. having called????????????????? D. being called
【分析】答案選D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。